英语完形填空专项习题及答案解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14 he said, "You're never going to be 2 but a failure."
After five years of 3 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 4 that could have happened to me. I 5 I wanted to do something positive (积极地) with my life becau I wanted to prove to 6 that what people said about me was 7 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, "Let's 8 it, you've failed at everything you've ever done." So I tried hard with my 9 英文字母汤and went to college. My first novel 10 while I was at college.
After college I taught during the 怎样快速去除黑眼圈 11 in high schools and attended evening class
at London University, where I got a 12 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 教师节 手抄报I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel 15 of mylf — here was a working-class boy who'dubc 16 school early, now teaching at the university.
My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I'm rich and 17 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 18 what does it mean? I 19 wish all the people that have put me down had 20 : "I believe in you. You'll succeed."
1. A. bright | B. simple | C. uless | D. hopeful |
2. A. anything | B. something | C. everything | D. nothing |
3. A. low | B. poor | C. good | D. uful suityourlf |
4. A. support | B. happiness | C. surpri | D. thing |
5. A. agreed | B. decided | C. planned | D. told |
6. A. me | B. them | C. her | D. it |
7. A. wrong | B. right | C. stupid | D. faulty |
8. A. e | B. know | C. face | D. understand |
9. A. experiment | B. practice | bwl是什么 C. writing | D. composition |
10. A. came on | B. came in | C. came out | D. came back |
11. A. day | B. night | C. month | voa special english D. year |
12. A. graduation | B. pass | C. degree | D. success |
13. A. giving in | B. giving back | C. giving out | D. giving up |
14. A. while | B. if | C. when | D. or |
15. A. shy | B. proud | C. happy | D. surprid |
16. A. left | B. attended | C. changed | D. graduated |
17. A. tired | B. calm | C. nervous | D. famous |
列举英文18. A. And | B. But | 圣诞 歌曲C. However | D. Well |
19. A. just | B. exactly | C. so | D. very |
20. A. praid | B. said | 教学相长是什么意思C. answered | D. advid |
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【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者小时候,学业很差,处处失败,周围的人瞧不起作者,认为作者将是一个一事无成的人。在经历了几年的失败之后,作者爱上了一个女孩儿,为了要证明给这个女孩儿,尤其是她的母亲看,周围的人对作者的看法是错误的。作者靠着写作上了大学,并且又拿到学位,现在作了一个专职的作家,并且富有,也很有名气。
(1)考查形容词。句意:在学校里面,我做得很差。校长认为,我是一个无用的人。由做得差,可推知应是一个无用的人。bright ”明亮的,聪明的“;simple ”简单的“;uless”无用的“;hopeful ”有希望的“。故选C。
(2)考查代词。句意:当我14岁的时候他说,你将一事无成,只能是一个失败者。此处为做不成任何事情。anything”任何事情“;something”一些事情“;everything”一切事情“;nothing”没有任何事情“。故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:在五年的糟糕的工作之后,我爱上了一个女孩儿。low ”低的“;poor ”差的,弱的,贫穷的“;good”好的,优秀的“;uful”有用的“。根据上文可知学业很差,周围的人都认我是一个失败者可知,所有的事情是很糟糕的,故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:我爱上了一个女孩儿,这对我来说,幸福的事情可能就要到来了。support ” 支持,维持“; happiness ”幸福“;surpri ”吃惊,惊讶“;thing ”事情,情况“。故选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:我决定,我要去做一些积极的事情以证明……。agree”同意“;decide” 决定“;plan”计划“;tell”告诉“。故选B。
(6)考查代词。句意:我要做一些积极的事情以证明给她和她的母亲看。根据下文的”especially her mother“可知,此空应填her,故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我要做一些积极的事情以证明周围的人对我的看法是错误的。wrong”错误的“;right”正确的“;stupid ”愚蠢的“;faulty ”有缺点的“。周围的人总认为我是一事无成的,所以我要证明给他们看是错误的,故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:她的母亲对我说过,让我们正视这一点吧(别人对我的看法)也就是说去面对别人对我的这种贬低。e ”看见“;know”知道“;face”面对“;understand”理解“。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:因此我努力的去写作上了大学。由下文的,我的第一部小说发表可知,此处为写作。experiment ”实验“;practice ”实践,练习“;writing ”写作,作品“;composition” 作文“。故选C。
(10)考查动词短语。句意:当我还在大学的时候,我的第一部小说发表了。come on”加油,快点“;come in”进来“;come out”出版,发行“;come back”回来“。故选C。
(11)考查名词。句意:大学毕业之后,白天我在高中教书,晚上上了伦敦大学的夜校。根据下文参加evening class可知,与其相对应的是白天的时间。day ”白天“;night ” 晚上“;month ”月“;year ”年“。故选A。
(12)考查名词。句意:在伦敦大学,我取得了历史学的学位。graduation”毕业“;pass”及格,经过“;degree ”学位“;success ”成功“。故选C。
(13)考查动词短语。句意:我在大学成了讲师时,同时我也正在考虑放弃这份工作去全职的写作。give in”屈服,让步“;give back”归还“;give out”分发,公布“;give up”放弃“。根据下文的full time写作可知,应是放弃这份工作。故选D。
(14)考查连词。句意:当我在一所大学得到一份兼职工作的时候,我正考虑放弃做讲师的工作。be doing sth when…固定句式,”正在做……这时……“,故选C。
(15)考查形容词。shy”害羞的“; proud”骄傲的“;happy”快乐的“; surprid”惊讶的“。根据下文句意:这就是一个早早的离开学校的男孩子,现在在大学教学。故作者对自己很自豪,选B。
(16)考查动词。句意:早早的离开学校,靠写作上了大学。leave” 离开“;attend"参加";change”改变,改换“;graduate”毕业“。leave school固定短语,”离校,退学“。故选A。
(17)考查形容词。句意:当我找到自己的写作风格的时候,我的写作生涯开始飞黄腾达了,现在我很富有也很出名了。tired”累的,疲倦的“;calm ”沉着的,平静的“;nervous ”紧张不安的,焦虑的“;famous ”著名的“。与rich相对的应是famous。故选D。
(18)考查连词。句意:现在我很出名,也认识很多的电影明星,但是这又能意味着什么呢?是主人公对名利和金钱的淡薄。故选B。
(19)考查副词。句意:我的这些努力,只是希望让所有那些贬低我的人说……。just ”仅仅,只是“;exactly” 完全地,准确地“;so ”如此,这么“;very”非常“。故选A。
(20)考查动词。句意:我只是希望所有贬低我的人能够说,我相信你,你会成功的。prai” 称赞,赞扬“;say” 说,讲“;answer”回答“;advi”建议“。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the clo town of Whitesburg, Kentucky, Mick Polly, who lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in a hou, is known as the bike man. Over the past five years, Mick h
as 1 hundreds of bicycles for poor kids.