浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高三上学期11月选考科目教学质量评估（一模）英语试题
学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________
一、阅读选择
1. More than eighty years ago, a slim, gray rabbit jumped out of
a hole in the ground. He knocked on a hairless man's head and asked, "What's Up, Doc?" to the tune of the crunch of a large carrot.
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Though the rabbit had appeared in previous short films, this fateful scene in the 1940 Warner Brothers animated short "A Wild Hare" introduced the version of the rabbit, which would become the cultural symbol of Bugs Bunny. In the decades since, Bugs has appeared in over 150 films. He has not only earned a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame; he is the first animated character to get his face on a postage stamp. TV Guide even ranked him number one atop a list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters.
Bugs was unlike Mickey Mou and Donald Duck, who came with their own t of physical characteristics but with little personality. Bugs was defined by his wiacre attitude and witty amusing j
okes. While every director put his own understanding on Bugs Bunny, they all agreed on one thing: Bugs was never to be mean-spirited.
For years after Bugs first voiced his signature question, it emed as though America couldn't get enough of the character and his trickster ways. Within four years, films starring Bugs from the "Merrie Melodies" and "Looney Tunes" ries were popular enough to be sold to theaters. He continued to win the hearts and laughs of the people all over the world.
What audience love the most about Bugs Bunny is not his unique personality. Actually, it is his ability to stay true to it. From his opera in "What's Opera, Doc?" to his hiking in live action films, such as "Space Jam", Bugs Bunny doesn't change.
More recent animated characters from Bart Simpson to Eric Cartman have established themlves through a certain amount of meanness. But高光笔
Bugs remains the lovable character that only plays tricks on tho who derve it most.
【小题1】From the cond paragraph we can know that________. A．Bugs Bunny was famous long before 1940
B．Bugs Bunny has gained widespread acceptance
C．Bugs Bunny has always stayed at the top of ranking lists
D．Bugs Bunny was the only character issued on postage stamps
【小题2】Why do the audience have a preference for Bugs Bunny? A．He is generous to help others. B．He is easy to get along with. C．He is expert in playing jokes. D．He is consistent in personality. 【小题3】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Fine Acting of Bugs Bunny B．Typical Language of Bugs Bunny C．Bugs Bunny's Lasting Power D．Bugs Bunny's Struggle for Humor
2. Richard Turere walks through his family's farm just outside Nairobi National Park in Kenya. Goats, cows, and sheep eat grass peacefully on the farm while in the park nearby, lions wander leisurely, living in peaceful coexistence with the livestock. An extraordinary picture! How do livestock manage to live safely near the huge lions? It's all due to this young man's brilliant invention, Lion Lights.
Livestock is his family's entire livelihood—which is why whenever lions attacked their goats, sheep, or cattle, it was disastrous. There emed to be no good solution to the problem until Richard began
working on it. After a lion killed his family's only bull, Richard started experimenting with ways to scare off the lions. His first two attempts—fire and then a scarecrow—were unsuccessful. But one night in 2011, when he was walking around with a flashlight, he noticed that lions stayed away. That's when he realized: the big cats were afraid of moving lights!
Then Richard—who'd taken apart and studied machines since he was very small—began experimenting. Despite his lack of any formal training in electrical engineering, he fitted a system of flashing LED lights on poles around the farm. The flashing lights, which he made from vehicle indicator flashers, car batteries, and a solar panel, tricked the lions into thinking the grounds were guarded, keeping the lions away.
The word got out about the brilliant "lion-lights boy". Soon Richard was fixing the Lion Lights system for neighbors. Later, his invention won him a scholarship to Kenya's well-known Brookhou International School. And when Richard was 13, he was invited to California to speak about his invention at a TED conference. The days, Richard still lives on his family's farm, and fixes the Lion Lights system for people all over Kenya, which functions efficiently. He dreams of becoming an airplane engineer and pilot, but he also works to arou people's awareness about the need to support young Kenyan inventors like himlf.
【小题1】What does "an extraordinary picture" refer to?
茄子的英语A ．Eye-catching scenery.
B ．Well-protected ecosystem.
C ．Lions losing their nature.
D ．Animals existing in harmony.
【小题2】What ud to be the problem with Richard's farm?
A ．Lions attacked livestock.
B ．The locals' lives were threatened.
C ．Machines didn't function well.
D ．Flashlights weren't in good condition.
【小题3】From the Lion Lights experiment we can know that_________.
A ．Richard's idea came from his failure.
B ．Flashing lights could scare lions away.
C ．Richard's academic knowledge mattered.
D ．Flashing lights were difficult to maintain.
【小题4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A ．Richard's dream has come true.
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B ．Richard's invention makes a difference.
C ．Richard's devotion to helping his neighbors.
D ．Richard's awareness of bettering his community.
3. Feeling inactive at work? Indoor pollution might play a part.张参谋长那点事儿
A new study by scientists at Harvard has found that the air quality inside an office can have a significant impact on employees cognitive (认知的) function.
"The limited amount of previous studies on indoor ttings
focud on measures like thermal (热的) comfort and satisfaction, rather than on cognitive outcomes," Jo Guillermo Cedeno Laurent, a rearcher told AFP.
Jo and his colleagues designed a study that followed 302 office workers across six countries over a period of a year, all of whom were aged between 18 and 65 and worked at least three days in an
office building. Their workspaces were fitted with an environmental nsor to monitor real time concentrations of PM2.5. The participants were given a custom-designed app on their phones to carry out the cognitive tests, which they were reminded to take at prescheduled times or when PM2.5 levels fall below or ri beyond certain thresholds (临界点).
There were two tests for the participants. The first required them to correctly identify the color of displayed words that spelled out another color. This evaluated cognitive speed. The cond test involved basic calculation with long numbers to asss cognitive speed and working memory.
Results showed that an increa of 10 micrograms per cubic meter of PM led to about a one percent reduction in respon times, and more than a one percent reduction in accuracy.
"While past studies have shown that prolonged exposure to PM2.5 damages the central nervous system and caus long-term neuro dias, this is the first to show short-term effects on people's cognitive abilities," Jo told AFP.
For employees returning to in-person office work, it is time to open a window for fresh air. If the outdoor air quality isn't good, adding high quality portable air cleaners is a good choice.chest
【小题1】What's the function of the environmental nsor?女强人英文
A．To monitor indoor air quality.
B．To evaluate workers'job performance
C．To improve working environment.
D．To develop workers' memory accuracy
【小题2】What method did Jo mainly u in his study?
A．Giving examples. B．Analyzing caus.
C．Making comparisons. D．Confirming assumptions.
【小题3】It can be concluded from the passage that________. A．polluted air destroys one's nervous system
B．an air cleaner is a must in an office building
C．indoor tting determines a person's productivity
D．fresh air contributes to a person's cognitive accuracy
二、七选五
4. My husband and I made an agreement to help each other stay off social media platforms as much as possible. We left our accounts up instead of deleting them, but consciously stopped using them. 【小题1】Now, I’m glad to report that they have worked.
Tired of being the last to hear of things, we downloaded a few news-specific apps that provide timely information. 【小题2】
Instead of relying on articles shared by my friends, I now have access to a steady stream of headlines that span far broader than my pre-specified interests.
Staying updated on our social circle has also been a more conscious effort. Previously I was kept up-to-the-minute on engagements, weddings, new jobs and babies through updates and pictures.
Without social media, I now learn of the important events only when actually meeting the people involved.
成都计算机培训【小题3】 The effort taken to sit down and write is far challenging, but when I do take the time to journal, my reflections go far deeper.
I still log in occasionally. 【小题4】 Bad on the screen time tracked by my phone, I ud to spend an average of over 24 hours a week on various social media platforms. That is down to just 20 minutes every month now, freeing up a large amount of time for sleep, hobbies and offline interactions.
【小题5】 I might know less about my acquaintances now, but have more time to keep directly in touch with my clost friends. Walking home last week, I was greeted by a dramatic purple-pink suns
et. I would have immediately reached for my phone a year ago. Now, it was enough to simply watch it darken into the night.
A．Overall, I'm glad to have made the change.
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B．I bought mylf a diary again after many years.
C．We have made a few adjustments in our daily life.
D．This has also widened the range of news I keep up with.
E．I do miss the convenience of using social media to record and reflect.高等英语
F．However, social media now plays a much less important role in my
