英语必修5
第一单元
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
1.It doesn't make n after.You
should cheer up and practice hard instead.
A.to complain; being defeated
B.complain; defeating
C.complain; being defeated
D.to complain; defeating
解析:选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知, it在句中作形式主语,动词不定式
作真正的主语,由此可以 排除B、C两项;根据句意可知,you与defeat是动宾关系, 即要用被动形式,由此可以排除D项。
2.It is reported that the police will soon the ca
of the two missing children.
A.look upon B. look after
C. look into D. look out
解析:选C。句意为:据报道警察很快将着手调查两个孩子 失踪的那个案件。encompasslook into意为"调查,检查”,符合句意。look upon意为"旁观”,look after意为"照顾,照料,管理",look out意为“向外看”,均不合题意。
3.Though plastic bags really brought convenience to us,
they also many problems for the environment.
A. led to B. referred to
C. contributed to D. appealed to
解析:选 Ao lead to 导致;refer to 提到,涉及;contribute to有助于;appeal to吸弓高考英语万能作文I 。
4.Everything was perfect for the picnic the
weather.
A. in place of B. as well as
C. except for D. in ca of
解析:选C。本题考查的是词组辨析。A项in place of表示“代 替,取代”;B项as well as表示"又,也,还”;C项except for意思是“除......之外”,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后, 再对细节进行说明;D项in ca of表示“万一,假使”。本句 意为:除天气之外,所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句 中,可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节,故选择 C项。
5.She herlf entirely to her rearch and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A. contributed to B. contributed
C. devoted D. was devoted
解析:选C。考查devote onelf to sth.结构,句意为:她 完全致力于她的研究工作,这为她在她的领域赢得了良好的 声誉。
6.What all the doctors in the hospital said suggested that
he badly wounded and that he at
once.abort
A.should be; be operated on
B.were; must be operated on
C.were; should be operated on
D.was; be operated on
初二英语日记
解析:选D。当suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,后接的宾语 从句用陈述语气,表示“建议”时,后接的宾语从句用虚拟语 气。根据语境可知,第一个宾语从句用陈述语气,而第二个 宾语从句用虚拟语气,故谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。
7.According to some signs, some experts have
that the global economy is beginning to recover little by little.
A. covered B. examined
C. concluded D. checked
解析:选C。句意:根据一些迹象,一些专家推断出全球经 济正在开始逐渐复苏o concluded断出”,符合题意°cover"覆 盖;报道";examine*检查”;check"核对;核查”。
8.Five people won the "China's Green Figure" award, a title to ordinary people for their contributions to
environmental protection.
A. being given B. is given
C. given D. was given
解析:选C。rainbow什么意思title与give之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词 形式作定语。
9.i3dThe parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
下达任务
A. sleep B. to sleep
C. sleeping D. having slept
解析:选Co suggest在此意为“建议”,后接ing形式作宾语。
10.一What illness does the patient get?
一The doctors that the patient's dia is
cancer.
A. arrive a conclusion B. come a conclusion
C. draw a conclusion D. take a conclusion
解析:选C。此题考查的是conclusion的固定搭配。和 conclusion 连用的一般有 come to, draw, reach, arrive at 等,所以此处选择C。
11.Yesterday the firemen the ground carefully, but were not able to find any glass.
A. examined; breaking B. cared; broken
C. examined; broken D. cared; breaking
解析:选C。句意:昨天消防队员仔细检查了地面,但是没 有发现任何碎玻璃。第一个空用autumn leavesexamine,取其检测、检查 的意思;第二个空是分词作定语,强调完成,应选brokeno stand still所以此题应选择C。
12.We rejected his for a music club, and
decided to have an art club instead.
A. point of view B. point of sight
C. point of thought D. point of scene
解析:选A。观点的表示法是point of view,所以选择A。
13.It's a pity that the young girl drowned herlf after all her hopes were.
A. beaten B. defeated
C. failed D. realized
解析:选B。defeat有“希望、计划等遭到破坏”的意思,所 以应该选择伞用英语怎么说B。
14.Traveling abroad expos children different
languages and cultures.
A. with B. to
C. of D. into
解析:选B。本句考查的是固定词组expo sb. to sth.,是“使 面临 ;使遭受 ”的意思。