高考英语阅读理解专题训练
Ⅰ卷专练(四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The 11 billion lfhelp industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right” into positive ones like “I can succeed.” But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right？Is there power in positive thinking?
Rearchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological 英文转换器Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect：it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.blackboard是什么意思
The study’s authors，Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick，begin by citing older rearch showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive，they actually feel wor，not better.If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein，you’re_justunderdir_un
derlining_his_faults.
In one 1990s experiment，a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled.When the essayists were later praid for their sympathy，they felt even wor about what they had written.
In this experiment，Wood，Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students’lfesteem.The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes.Every 15 conds，one group of students heard a bell.When it rang，they were suppod to tell themlves，“I am lovable.”
Tho with low lfesteem didn’t feel better after the forced lfaffirmation.In fact，their moods turned significantly darker than tho of members of the control group，who weren’t urged to think positive thoughts.
The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy(心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them.In the fighting，we n
ot only often fail but can make things wor.Meditation(静思) techniques，in contrast，can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger，more realistic perspective.Call it the power of negative thinking.
语篇解读 本文属于科普类阅读，虽然积极的思维有好处，但是如果我们强迫那些自我认知程度较低的人去积极思维，不但不能提高其积极程度，反而会有相反的结果。 | 12 13x x videos动物
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1．What do we learn from the first paragraph about the lfhelp industry?
A．It is bad on the concept of positive thinking.
B．It is a highly profitable industry.
C．It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.
D．It has produced positive results.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据首段第一句“The 11 billion lfhelp industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like hemingway‘I never do anything right’ into positive ones like ‘I can succeed.’”可知lfhelp industry是以人们的积极思维为基础的。故A正确。
2．What is the finding of the Canadian rearchers?
A．There can be no simple treatment for psychological problems.
B．Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.
C．Unhappy people cannot think positively.
D．The power of positive thinking is limited.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二、三段的内容可知鼓励人们积极思维可能带来相反的效果。故B正确。
3．What does the author mean by “you’re just underlining his faults” in the third paragraph?
A．You are not taking his mistakes riously enough.
B．You are pointing out the errors he has made.
C．You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.
D．You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.
答案 C
解析 句意理解题。本题关键是正确理解文章中的两个单词“underline(加强，强调)”与“dim(迟钝的，愚笨的)”。该句是指你在强调他不聪明这个事实。故C正确。
4．It can be inferred from the experiment of Wood，Lee and Perunovic that .
A．it is important for people to continually keep their lfesteem
B．lfaffirmation can bring a positive change to one’s mood
C．people with low lfesteem ldom write down their true feelings
D．forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their lfesteem
wangzhi答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，强迫那些自尊较低的人进行自我肯定，那些人感觉并不好，他们的情绪可能会更糟糕。其中的关键词“didn广州网络营销’t feel better；darker”也是提示。故D正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
tag什么意思
A good laugh is like a mild workout.It exercis the muscles，gets the blood flowing，decreas blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system. 5
Don’t take life too riously.We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes. 6 计算机编程学校In fact，if you can laugh lightheartedly at your own fault，you’ll find that you give yourlf th
at extra happiness and confidence increa that can get you over any obstacle.
Find the humor in a bad situation.Sure，there are some situations where you are really sad. 7 The next time you feel the stress levels rising，take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control.This will lower your blood pressure，blood sugar levels and heart rate.
Remind yourlf of funny moments from the past.Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing. 8 Sometimes just reliving a funny moment can cau the endorphins(内啡肽)，msm是什么natural painkillers，to kick in.
