Exercis for Vocabulary and Structure
Unit 1 Vocabulary 1
1. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to u nuclear weapons.
A. declared B. accud C. announced D. blamed
2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately.
A. tough B. ten C. urgent D. rough
rough: 粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的
tough: 艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的
ten: 紧张的;拉紧的
3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. concentrated
4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A. outstanding B. optional C. optimistic D. obvious
5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _______ him.
A. recorded B. renewed C. reprented 奇怪的反义词是什么D. recalled
6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.
A. faith B. prestige C. status D. courage
7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________.精彩对白
绯闻女孩主题曲
A. mindless B. unaware C. brainless D. unconscious
8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A. consistent B. continuous C. considerate D. continual
consistent: 始终如一的,一致的;坚持的
9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital becau he has been working there for many years.
A. informed B. acquainted C. enlightened D. acknowledged
well informed: 典范见多识广的,消息灵通的,知识渊博的
10. The manager lost his _________ just becau his cretary was ten minutes late.
A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion
11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.
A. exploded B. exploredthere be 句型 C. expod D. expanded
12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.
A. ek B. investigate C. arch D. explore
13. The pressure _________ caus Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.
the new normalA. to compete B. competing C. to be competed D. having competed
14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A. t about B. t on C. t out D. t up
set about 着手;开始做…
t on 突然攻击,袭击
set about doing sth = t out to do
15. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.
A. adapt wittgensteinB. adjust C. adept D. adopt
16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies.
A. contended B. consulted C. counlled D. insulted
contend 主张;为...斗争
counl 为(某人)提供帮助(或专业咨询)
17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point.
A. refer to B. commit to C. contribute to D. defer to
commit to 交付,把…投入;把…置于
defer to 听从; 遵从
18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our success.
A. critical B. critic C. prior D. valid
19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.
A. confer B. concern 码头费C. acknowledge D. contemplate
confer 授予;给予
失事的意思contemplate 沉思;注视;思忖;预期
20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April.
A. effective B. ineffective C. invalid D. valid
Unit 1 Vocabulary 2
1._____ to British universities depends on examination results.
A. Admittance B. Entry C. Admission D. Entrance
admittance 进入;入场权;通道
entry 进入;入口;条目;登记
admission 容许,许可;接纳,录取
2. The databa is only ______ by authorized managers.
A. proved B. accessible C. approved D. access
3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.
A. clothes B. diversity C. costume D. institution
4. The cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.
A. blend B. band C. mixture D. mess
blend可指有技术的掺和调制,mix不强调技术
mix是混合,不计较程度,可深可浅。blend是更深程度的混合,有打碎后重组的感觉。
5. The tennis players need total ______ during play.
A. concentration B. ction C. depression D. energy
6. He _____ that he was innocent.
A. announced B. declared C. disclod D. admitted
7. Columbus discovered America but did not _____ the new continent.
A. ek B. investigate C. arch D. explore
ek 寻求;寻找
8. The trees _____ their foliage 叶子 every year.
A. repeat B. grow C. refresh D. renew
refresh 更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳
renew 更新,更换
9. Make a list of the various _____.
A. options B. choice C. optional D. samples
10. I am well aware that this is a ________ job.
A. rough B. tough C. wealthy D. rogue
rough 凶猛的
11. I found their kindness quite _____.
A. strong B. overweeningwedding party C. keen D. overwhelming
overweening 自负的,过于自信的;过分的