高考英语词汇总复习二_高考英语词汇

更新时间:2023-07-05 18:00:11 阅读: 评论:0

101. professor smith and professor brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.
a. exchange    b. alter    c. shift    d. alternate
[答案] d. alternate.
[注释] alternate vt./vi. 轮流,交替发生或出现:wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)the weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)shift般动,移动(vt.);转移到,迁移(vi.);改变:1)lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)they have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)the candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)exchange交换; for ... 用.......换......;alter(部分)修改。
102. pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.
a. splashed    b. spilt    c. crushed    d. crashed
[答案] c. crushed.
[注释] crush压坏,压碎;弄皱;辗散;1)don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了,里面有鲜花。) 2)her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)the machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)splash溅,泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。
103. the thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was arching.
a. abandoned  b. vanished c. scattered  d. derted
[答案] c. scattered.
[注释] scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。abandon放弃,抛弃。dert遗弃(而离开)。vanish消亡,灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景,所以应选scattered(撒)。
104. today, houwork has been made much easier by electrical _____.
a. facilities                b. appliances                  c. instruments                d. equipment
学习英语的好电影
[答案] b. appliances.
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[注释] electric appliances电器用具,facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备,是集合名词,指“设备”的总称,只有当数形式。instrument仪器。
105. the _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
a. mirror                  b. sight                  c. reflection                  d. shadow
[答案] c. reflection.
[注释] reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。
106. one _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.
scattera. container  b. ingredient c. content  d. equivalent
slow[答案] b. ingredient.
[注释] ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器,含量;内容(复数)。equivalent:相等物。
107. they have been waiting for many hours to e the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.
a. behind the times    b. behind schedule
c. ahead of time      d. in no time
[答案] b. behind schedule.
[注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点:the train is running behind schedule today.(=the train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时,跟不上时代,落后:1)the store is behind the times.(=the store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) mary thinks her parents are behind the times becau they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=mary's parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of time提前: t
hey have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time(=soon, quickly)立即,马上:i'll be back in no time to e you home.[page]
108. neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.
补英语
a. hamper    b. support    c. assist    d. encourage
[答案] a. hamper.
祖国在我心中演讲稿300字[注释] hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻碍:lack of equipment is hampering our work.
本题译文:他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。
think 对...评价很高,认为......很好。
109. her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.
a. harmed    b. damaged    c. spoilt    d. hurt
[答案] c. spoilt.
[注释] spoil指出意指“使...... 扫兴,搞糟”,如:quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害,damage 损坏,harm危害,均不合题意。
110. we forgave his bad temper becau we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.
a. emotion    b. excitement    c. crisis    d. stress
[答案] d. stress. 
[注释] put sb. under(great) stress使某人处境(非常)紧张,使某人受(很大)压力。
天津计算机学校111. the reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate.
a. drastic    b. dull    c. obscure  d. distinct
[答案] c. obscure.stack
[注释] obscure(=not clearly en or understood)模糊难懂得。drastic激烈的,严厉的;dull单调的;distinct清楚的,明显的;截然不同的(from)。
本题译文:她提到她的朋友----诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣,但没有说清楚,以致没有人为此感激。
112. he _____ his engagement just before the wedding.
a. broke out    b. broke away from
c. broke off    d. broke up
[答案] c. broke off.全职英语翻译
[注释] break off(=cea suddenly, discontinue)突然中断;break off one's engagement(解除婚约)。break off(=interrupt) one's conversation(打断谈话)。break out(=begin suddenly)爆发。break away from摆脱,从......退出。
cooper union113. when she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.
a. burst    b. went    c. exploded    d. fell
[答案] a. burst
[注释] burst into tears放声大哭;又如:burst into thunderous cheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼);burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。
114. your help is _____ for the success of the project.

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