高考英语任务型阅读——七选五解题全攻略
编制： 审定：英中高三英语组
Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
任何值得做的事就值得把它做好！
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好！
Teaching aims: (教学目标)
● 了解“七选五”的特点、掌握解这类题的技巧。
● 利用“七选五”的特点及解题技巧解题。
自主探究与合作解疑：
耳子
五年高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ阅读补全题量统计表
| 题量分布 |
考点 | 2011新课标 全国Ⅰ | 2012新课标 全国Ⅰ | 2013新课标 全国Ⅰ | 2014新课标 全国Ⅰ | 2015新课标 jade raymond全国Ⅰ |
主题句 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
过渡句 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
细节 | 2 | 4 | 调酒培训学校4 | 3 | 2 |
| | | | | 爱的阶梯主题曲 |
考纲解读：
七选五阅读主要考查考生对文章整体内容，结构以及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。
试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上下文逻辑义）
设空类型:一般有标题类，段落主题句类，段尾总结类，过渡句类，细节类。
精讲点拨：解题技巧
一．细节类题型解题技巧
1.词汇复现法
复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。
实战演练：
1)（2010全国课标卷） …During my first meeting, I prented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. …
B. Restate（重述） the question with respect.
C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.
D. There were many difficult questions.
2) （2012辽宁卷） There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without
a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage….
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 普特网
2.词汇同现法
词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
实战演练：词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）（2011课标全国卷）
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.pulp fiction
D. Talk yourlf what things that cost money are most important to you.
E. Ask yourlf what things that cost money are most important to you.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest
3.代词线索法
英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。
实战演练:（2012全国课标卷）e mail是什么意思
Try taking the four steps. the next time you are stresd:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
___73___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cau of the anger,…
A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
4. 逻辑关系线索法
并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also, firstly, condly, thirdly…. 等;
bi是什么意思因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, conquently, as a result等；
转折与让步关系：however, nevertheless, fortunately, on the contrary, though, yet, otherwi, while, even if, despite, in spite of, rather than等。
实战演练：
1)（2012辽宁卷）The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themlves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
2) It is generally accepted that the best way to learn a language is to totally involve yourlf in its culture by living in the country where it is spoken. ---------
A. But many find packing up and moving to another country is not a practical option.
英语短语
B. Now, more and more companies are offering customers the chance to rent
movies online.
3) It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lo your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
