三、细节理解—— 数字计算题
(2018·江苏，A)
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于美国纽约举世闻名的大都会艺术博物馆及其分馆修道院艺术博物馆的位置、开闭馆时间、入场费用等基本信息。本文的主题是“人与社会”，通过向公众介绍大都会艺术博物馆及其分馆，让人们走进艺术殿堂，感受艺术的魅力，接受艺术的熏陶。 |
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56．How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the muum?
A.12. B.37.
C.50. D.62.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据Admission部分的“25.00 recommended for adults，12.00 recommended free for children under 12 with an adult.”可知，在入场费的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12岁以下有成人陪同的孩子是免费的。所以11岁的女孩和她的爸爸妈妈要参观该博物馆时，入场费为50美元。故选C项。
57．The attraction of the Cloisters muum and gardens lies in the fact that .
A．it opens all the year round
B．its collections date from the Middle Ages
C．it has a modern European-style garden
D．it lls excellent European glass collections
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据The Cloisters Muum and Gardens部分的“...devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.”可知，修道院艺术博物馆作为大都会艺
术博物馆的一个分馆，专门用来展出中世纪欧洲有关艺术和建筑的作品，所以修道院艺术博物馆的吸引人之处也就在于此，故选B项(它的藏品始于中世纪)。
一、题型解读
1．数字计算细节题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，从数学的角度讲，计算量都比较小，计算容易。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应复杂句是解这类题的关键。
2．数字计算细节题的话题有：(1)广告类；(2)故事类；(3)科普知识类；(4)史地自然类；
(5)文化教育类。设问方式以when，in which year，how many/much等疑问词开头引出问题。
二、解题技巧—— “加减乘除”得数据
1．阅读题干，查看题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。
2．弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。
3．特殊信息应注意：
(1)特殊数字：decade“十年”；fortnight“两周”；double加拿大留学申请流程“两倍”；couple“两个”；score“二十”；dozen“十二”。
(2)特殊词汇：off“削价；减价”；discount“折扣”。
例如：【真题感悟】中第56题阅读题干，根据Admission部分的“25.00 recommended for adults，12.00 recommended free for children under 12 with an adult.”可知，在入场费的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12岁以下有成人陪同的孩子是免费的。所以11岁的女孩和她的爸爸妈妈要参观该博物馆时，入场费为50美元。故选C贪睡母女猫项。
A
(2018·内蒙古包头一模)
Drama Kids Summer Camps
Drama Kids Summer Camps are perfect for children wanting to discover their dramatic gift，as well as for tho students wishing to continue to develop acting and public speaking skills.
KINDERKIDS SUMMER CAMP：ADVENTURE LANDS (Ages 4—5)
On July 12th，little kids will have fun with our award—winning 7dramatic movement exercis副总裁英文，speeches and imaginative acting.The young campers will explore new adventures，visiting places like an African safari and a rainforest.We will introduce them to the wonderful world of dramatic fun.Camp tuition is 100 (half-day) or 150 (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.
TALES FROM FARAWAY LANDS (Ages 6—10wolfenstein)kwangyang
Campers will participate in various class drama activities and perform in a special end-of-camp performance.Through the creative process of drama，you will take a 5-day summer vacation in which our actors will perform scenes from distant lands，dress up in native 在线兼职翻译1costumes，and adopt a foreign name.Camp tuition is 1,000 and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.
ONCE UPON A TIME SUMMER CAMP (Ages 6—10)
Campers will explore their favorite 8characters from storybooks using the art of masks and movements from August 1st to August 5th.They can develop unique and fun characters with their own colorful masks.Camp tuition is 175 (half-day) or 250 (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.
Campers who attend a full-day program will need to bring a bag lunch each day.
DKI ACTING ACADEMY PLAYHOUSE (Ages 11—13)
Would you like to begin acting class，or further develop your writing skills？You can develop your creative abilities in the ten病句练习题-day camp through creating interesting dialogues，designing ts and costumes or acting in a play that you create.
You’ll have fun in a wonderful night of DKI Acting Academy Playhou! Camp fee is 175 a day and includes all supplies.
语篇解读 本文是一篇广告布告类应用文。文章主要介绍了适合不同年龄段并针对孩子兴趣爱好的四个不同的夏令营活动。 |
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1．How much should a mother pay for her 4-year-old twins to attend the camp at least?
A. 100. B. 200.
C. 300. D. 350.
关于诸葛亮的作文
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据题干分析可知4岁的双胞胎只适合参加KINDERKIDS SUMMER CAMP：ADVENTURE LANDS (Ages 4—5)这个夏令营。根据其最后一句“Camp tuition is 100 (half-day) or 150 (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.”可以计算出一对双胞胎最少要付200。故选B。
2．What can campers do in Tales From Faraway Lands?
A．Visit an African safari and a rainforest.
B．udotPlay the role of their favorite characters from books.
C．Join in various drama activities and give their performances.
D．Perform scenes from distant lands dresd in special costumes.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章TALES FROM FARAWAY LANDS (Ages 6—10)中第一句的“Campers will participate in various class drama activities and perform in a special end-
of-camp performance.”可知，参加此夏令营的孩子可以参加各种各样的戏剧活动，并在夏令营结束的特殊演出中进行表演。故选C。
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