Unit 5 《Music》 知识点
【短语归纳】
1.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想… 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
3.be honest with sb. 对…诚实 4. form the habit of养成…的习惯
5. play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄=play tricks/a trick on sb.
6. ba on 以….为基础, 基于… be bad on
7. break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发
8.be/get familiar with sb/sth 对…熟悉
9.sort out 分类 10. be confident of/about/in 对……有信心
outline是什么意思
11.give/put on a performance=perform 演出，表演
12.go wrong 出了毛病 13.come up with 提出
14. stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事 15. above of all 首先，最重要的是
16. attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
【单元知识点】
1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert?
dream of/ about ( doing ) sth 梦想做某事
dream one’s life away虚度光阴 worstdream a ...dream 做……梦
E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.
All of us dream of a better future.
2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
e.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)。我故意假装冷落他。
He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.
3.To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
dishonest adj.不诚实的 honesty n. 忠实
be honest with sb. 对某人说实话，对…诚实
to be honest= honestly speaking 说实在,实话说
e.g. I shall be quite honest with you.我会跟你说实话的.
4.attach ...to ...附上；连接；系上；把……归于……
attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值
attach onelf to 依附; 参加(党派等)
be attached to 热爱；依恋; 附属于 attach A to B A附属于B
e.g. I attached great importance to this rearch.
He is deeply attached to his mother.
the High school attached to Northeast Normal University 东北师大附中
5. But just how do people form a band?
1) form vt. 形成；构成；排列；(使)组成；养成（习惯）
form a habit of 养成…的习惯
e.g. All of you should form the habit of taking notes in class.
2)n. 形式；表格
in the form of…以……形式 take the form of ...采取……的形式
be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态 fill in the form 填表格
6. Sometimes they may play to pasrs-by in the street or subway … …
386是什么意思复合名词变复数规则:
1)将主体名词即中心词变复数
pasr-by→pasrs-by路人 looker-on → lookers-on旁观者
son-in-law → sons-in-law女婿 editor-in-chief → editors-in-chief主编
2)若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾
go-between → go-betweens 中间人 grown-up → grown-ups 成年人
3)由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变
woman rvant→women rvants 女仆人
7. …so that they can earn some extra money for themlves …
wreck
earn vt.赚得；挣得；使得到
earn sb. sth 使某人赢得… earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声
earn one’s/a living (by…)= make one’s/a living (by啮虫目…)=live on sth.靠…谋生/生活
易混辨析earn/obtain/acquire/get/gain
earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价，有功而获得。
obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
acquire书面用语，强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地获得。
get一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
gain侧重经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就，或指获得某种利益或好处
e.g. He failed to obtain a scholarship. （巨大努力、盼望已久的）
His achievement earned him respect.（靠自己的劳动）
He gained much good.（利益或好处）
He got the first prize in the listening contest. (用途较广)
8. performance n. 演出/表演
put on a performance 上演；表演 give a performance 进行表演
love love love 英文版e.g. They are going to give a performance of Hamlet
perform 1) vt/vi 表演，演奏 e.g. She performed a dance for them.
大学英语三级词汇表
He will perform at a concert next week
2) vt履行/执行/尽（责任）
perform微博中毒 one’s duty/task 尽责/执行任务 perform an operation 进行手术
9.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was bad looly on the Beatles.
play jokes on sb 拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑 have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话
just for/as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑 It’s no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的
e.g. He is a rious, don’t play jokes on him.
10.As some of the actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
rely on/upon sb. /sth.依赖某人 rely on/upon sb. to do sth.依赖某人做某事
rely on one’s own effort 自力更生
11. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
sb. be/get familiar with sb/sth 对…熟悉 e.g. I am familiar with Apple products.
sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人来说很熟悉 e.g. Apple products are familiar to me.
英语角聊天室12. 入境是什么意思break up 解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉
联想拓展：break away from 摆脱；脱离 break down 机器出故障；崩溃; 瓦解
break in 破门而入；插嘴 break one’s promi/word 食言 break out 爆发
