· step
· v. [step] ( steps; stepped; stepping )
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· 双解释义拿双证的在职研究生
· vi. & vt. 举步; 行走; 跨步 move and then put down the foot
· 基本要点
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1.step用作名词时意思是“脚步”,转化为动词意思是“踩”“踏”“举步”“跨步”。
2.step可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接表示脚踏之处的地点名词或代词作宾语。
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词汇搭配
∙～+副词
∙step awkwardly 不灵活地踩上
∙step boldly 无畏地走上
∙step discreetly 谨慎地踏上
∙step fearlessly 无畏地踏上
∙step noilessly 悄悄地走上
∙step resolutely 坚定地走上
∙离职原因怎么说合适step softly 脚步轻轻
∙step across 访问
∙step aside 站到边上,从权威地位退下
∙step back 后退
∙step by 走过
∙step down 走下来,辞职,减少
∙step in 干预，涉足
∙step off 走开,步测
∙step out 出去,快步,步测
∙step outside 走到外面
∙step over 走近
∙step up 走上,走近,加快,提升
∙～+介词
∙step across 跨过
∙step along 沿…走
∙step into 走进；插手，干涉
∙step off 走下
∙step on 赶快
∙step onto 走上
∙step to 走到
tall· 常用短语
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step across1(v.+adv.)
访问 pay a visit to a nearby person or place
▲step across
Step across and have tea with me tomorrow.明天请过来喝杯茶。
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step across2(v.+prep.)
跨过 pass over without treading in or on
▲step across sth
I stepped across the stream and kept my feet dry.我跨过了小溪,没有把脚沾湿。
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step aside(v.+adv.)
▲step aside
1.走到一边 go aside
I stepped aside so that she might go in.我往旁边走一步,以便她能进来。
billy billy2.从权威地位退下 move from a position of authoritysm 全称
There was mounting pressure in Congress to force him to step aside.国会里迫使他离职的压力不断增加。
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step back(v初一的英语.+adv.)
后退; 退居不重要的部位 move into an insignificant position
▲step back
If you step back, you could fall down the cliff.如果你再往后退,你就掉到悬崖下面去了。
He doesn't want to step back from the centre of things.他不想退居无足轻重的地位。
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step down(v.+advnecessary的用法斟酌.)
退休,辞职 retire or leave a top position
▲step down
In a couple of years that high school principal will step down, and her job will be taken by the vice-principal.那位中学校长干不了几年就要离职,她的职务将由副校长接任。
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step forward(v.+adv.)
1.向前走 take a step so as to move forward from one's prent position
▲step forward
Just then, the crowd divided and three men stepped forward to hand the citizens' request to the king.正在那时,人群分开了,三个人走出来把市民的要求转达给国王。
▲step forward to-v
I step forward to receive my prize.我走向前去领奖。
2.站出来 offer onelf, as to help
〔说明〕 step forward作此解时常不用于进行体。
▲step forward
The police have asked for witness of the accident to step forward to help with enquiries.警察让事件的目击者站出来,为调查者提供帮助。
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step in1(v.+adv.)
干涉,介入 become involved in; enter into
〔说明〕 step in常不用于进行体。
▲step in
The police are reluctant to step in.警察不愿插手干预。
If the local communities do not meet their responsibilities, the federal and state governments will step in.如果当地各社区不履行各自的职责,那么联邦政府和州政府就要进行干预。
The government may step in and try to ttle the dispute.政府可能要插手进来设法处理这场争端。
▲step in for sb
Can you step in for me at the meeting?你能在会上替我一会儿吗?
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step in2(v.+prep.)
进入; 涉足 take a step into sth
〔说明〕 step in常不用于进行体。
▲step in sth
We had to step in mud over our ankles.我们必须进入没脚的泥塘。
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step inside(v.+adv.)
进入 enter
▲step inside
If you care to step inside for a minute, we can sign the contract straight away.如果你想到我办公室坐一会,我们就能直接把合同签了。
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step into(v.+prep.)
干预,涉足 enter into; take a step into sth
▲step into sth
That would give the United States an excu to step into their internal affairs.那会给美国一个借口去干预他们的内政。
His assistant stepped into the breach when the old surgeon was unable to go on with the operation.当那老外科医生不能继续做手术时,他的助手接替他将手术进行了下去。
高中英语必修5单词
After graduation John stepped into his father's shoes to become a lawyer.约翰毕业后,便继承了他父亲的衣钵,当了一名律师。
