英语修辞与写作复习资料

更新时间:2023-07-04 15:10:58 阅读: 评论:0

英语修辞与写作复习资料
《英语修辞与写作》课程期末考试复习资料
修辞手法
1. Alliteration
during怎么读(1) Penny wi, pound foolish.
(2) Wilful waste makes woeful want.
(3) Without wisdom, wealth is worthless.
(4) We shape our own destiny with conviction, compassion, and clear and common purpo.
(B. Obama: Weekly Address, November 25th, 2010)
2. Rhyme
(1) Haste makes waste.
初三我来了(2) Man propos, God dispos.
(3) Little stokes fell great oaks.
(4) His great gaunt figure filled the cabin door,
And had he fallen inward on the floor,
rabbithole
He must have measured to the further wall.
(R. Frost: The Figure in the Doorway) 3. Simile
(1) My roommates stood there as motionless as statues.
(2) Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
(3) Ambition is to life just what steam is to the locomotive.
(4) Beauty is as summer fruits, which are easy to corrupt and cannot last.
(F. Bacon: Of Beauty)
比喻句注册税务师前景4. Metaphor
(1)Life is a journey.
end point
(2)Jim was a fox.
(3) She is the apple of his eye.
(4) The news is a dagger to his heart.
5.Metonymy
(1) He drank a cup.
(2) She t a good table.
(3) He is fond of the bottle.
(4) The pen is mightier than the sword.
6. Synecdoche
(1) The kettle is boiling.
(2) Great minds think alike.
(3) He smokes two packs per day.
(4) The poor creature could no longer endure her sufferings.
7. Personification
要你命3000
(1) Fear gripped his heart.
(2) This time fate was smiling to him.
(3) His words nt a quiver through my body.
(4) The morning sun greeted us as we came out on deck.
8. Hyperbole
(1) I'm the luckiest man in the world.
(2) Belinda smiled, and all the world was gay.
(3) The noi was big enough to wake the dead.
(4) I loved Ophelia: forty thousand brothers could not, with all their quantity of love, make up my
sum.
(W. Shakespeare: Hamlet) 9.Oxymoron
(1)His air was one of friendly hostility.
(2) The coach had to be cruel to be kind to his trainees.
(3) I like a smuggler. He was the only honest thief.
(4) No light, but rather darkness visible.
10. Euphemism
(1) The girl is hard of hearing.
(2) The boy is a bit slow for his age.
(3) It's five years since he pasd away.
(4) I'm afraid he has distorted the fact.
11.Parallelism
(1)He doesn't ride, nor shoot, nor fish, nor swim.
(2)Lumber, corn, tobacco, wheat, and furs moved downstream to the delta country.
(3) An Englishman thinks ated; a Frenchman, standing; an American, pacing; an Irishman, afterward.
(4) We can gain knowledge by reading, by reflection, by obrvation or by practice.
12.Antithesis
(1) Speech is silver; silence is gold.
whole是什么意思
(2)We find ourlves rich in goods, but ragged in spirit, reaching with magnificent precision for the moon, but falling into raucous discord on earth.
(R. Nixon) (3)I had walked into that reading room a happy healthy man. I crawled out a decrepit wreck.
(J. K. Jerome: The Three Men in a Boat) (4) It was the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity; it was the ason of light, it was the ason of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair; we had everything before us, we had nothing before us; we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way.
(C. Dickens: A Tale of Two Cities)
13.Climax
(1)I came, I saw, I conquered.
(2)Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some to be chewed and digested.
(F. Bacon: Of Studies)
(3)But in a large n we cannot dedicate, we cannot concrate, we cannot hallow this ground.evolv
14.Anticlimax
(1)For God, for America, and for Yale.
(2)He lost his empire, his family and his fountain pen.
(3)The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.
(4)The explosion completely destroyed a church, two hous, and a flowerpot.
词汇
1. pioneer / premature/prior/past
2. obstacle / fault /offen /distress
3. adapt / stick / yield/ adopt
4. procedure / protection / allowance / access
5. bare/vacant/hollow/blank
6. adopt/ acquire/ accumulate/ asmble
7. reduce / fade / dim /faint
8. superior/productive /splendid/ prosperous
9. rai /promote /heighten/ increa
幼儿早教英语儿歌
10. profit/gain/reward/ price
改错
1) He is not only a good pianist, but also a good singer as well.
2)This pretty actress keeps appearing in TV rials repeatedly.
3)As a rule, students are usually not allowed to take books out of this reading room.

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