第三节基础保分五构词法
新概念英语青少版1b
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·海南儋州一次统测)By the time of his death (die)，he was the bestlling Chine author，and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 2．Almost all the fables he wrote are humorous_ (humor)and entertaining，appealing to people of all ages.boxun
3．(2019·海南儋州一次统测)His works have been widely (wide)translated into many languages including English，French，Korean and Japane.with用法
4．(2019·湖北七市联考)Flowering in May，peonies' large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and richness (rich)in traditional Chine culture. 5．(2019·昆明调研)If it is your first trip to China，we sincerely (sincere)suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing，Xi'an，Dunhuang，Urumqi and Kashi. 6．(2019·广州调研)Some microbes can make you sick.People usually call the ones germs. Luckily (lucky)for you，there are more helpful microbes，working together to keep you healthy，than bad ones.
angry7．(2019·安徽名校模拟) Surprisingly (surprising), 10% of the chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fastfood restaurant!
8．(2019·江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ)Reading more can enrich (rich) your knowledge. 9．(2019·湖北五校期中联考)Her dream is to become a musician (music)．10．(2019·陕西榆林三模)Don't judge a person by his appearance (appear), which can be misleading.
Ⅱ.单句改错
四月的英文1．A difficult person will be easier to cooperate if understand is achieved.
is achieved. 答案：A difficult person will be easier to cooperate if understand
understanding
2．The actually reasons for this phenomenon are the subject of a very heated discussion. 答案：The actually
reasons for this phenomenon are the subject of a very heated actual
discussion.
3．It's surprid what people will do for money.
答案：It's surprid
what people will do for money.
surprising
4．Are you being completely honesty about your feelings?
答案：Are you being completely honesty
about your feelings?
honest
5．Hopeful，we'll arrive before dark.
答案：Hopeful
，we'll arrive before dark.
Hopefully
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·河北九校联考)The first creature to orbit our planet was just three years old, saved from the streets of Moscow only more than a week 1.__________ her historic travel. Her name was Laika. Her 1957 flight paved the way for space exploration at the time 2.____________ scientists didn't know if spaceflight was deadly for living creatures.
Man is a born explorer. Since before the dawn of civilization, we've been trying 3.____________ (go) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to e what's beyond tho trees or mountains or oceans. Our 4.____________ (able) to explore has reached new heights in the last hundred years. Airplanes could 5.____________ (simple) our travel, shorten distances and show us Earth from a new angle. By the middle of the 20th century, we aimed even 6.____________ (high)．
Laika 7.____________ (follow) into orbit three years later by the first human, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. It was our first step into space. Then we turned our sights to the moon and the solar system. Manned space stations began shining brightly in the sky.
Space travel is 8.____________ like that in the movies. Getting from planet to planet (or moon) across the solar system requires complex calculations 9.____________ (involve) inertia (惯性) and gravity—literally, rocket science. Space is also 10.____________ (safe). More than 20 astronauts have died, doing their job. However, that hasn't stopped people from signing up and going into space.
htr
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，简单介绍了人类的太空探索历史。
42321．解析：考查介词。此处表示“在进行历史性的太空之旅的一周多之前，它才被人从莫斯科的街头解救”，因此用before表示“在……之前”。
答案：before
2．解析：考查定语从句。在科学家还不知道太空飞行是否对生物有致命危害的时候，它1957年的太空之旅为太空探索铺平了道路。空前是主句，空处引导定语从句修饰前面的先行词time，空处在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。
答案：when
3．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“从文明出现前起，我们就一直努力越
胜利者英文过地平线去寻找食物和更多的空间，或者只是看看那些树、那些山或那些海的那边有什么”，因此此处应填不定式构成搭配try to do sth.“努力做某事”。
答案：to go
4．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的Our和空后的to explore以及谓语has reached可知，空处要填名词作主语，故填ability “能力”。
答案：ability
5．解析：考查词性转换。空前是情态动词，空后是名词our travel，因此本空应填动词原形。simplify“简化，使简易”。
答案：simplify
6．解析：考查比较级。前面提到“has reached new heights in the last hundred years”，此处应表示“到20世纪中期，我们以更高的高度为目标”，因此空处应该用副词的比较级higher。空前的even也是暗示。
答案：higher
7．解析：考查时态和语态。此处描述了一个过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；且根据语境可知，此处应该用被动语态。故填was followed。
答案：was followed
8．解析：考查代词或副词。此处表示太空旅行不像电影里的那样，它需要复杂的计算。nothing like“完全不像”，此处也可以用not表示否定意义。
答案：nothing/not
nickfury9．解析：考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰calculations，被修饰词与involve“包含”是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。
答案：involving
10．解析：考查构词法。根据后一句“More than 20 astr onauts have died，doing their job.”可知，此处表示太空旅行也很危险，即不安全，故此处应该用safe的反义词unsafe “不安全的，危险的”。
答案：unsafe
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·广东普通高中综合测试)Skipping rope is a sport suitable for people of all age. People skip rope for fun and exerci.
一岁英语Every student are able to learn to skip. You can skip alone or with your classmates. If you skip alone, you will need short rope about double the length of your high. You should turn the rope slow so that you can skip safely. It might help with if you can sing a rhyme while skips. When you skip alone, your heart beats fast than usual and your body is stresd. Therefore, stop for a rest after you injure yourlf.
