2022年考研考博-考博英语-吉林大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
michael jackson专辑单选题
（ ） asleep, the injured was really awake and listening.
问题1选项
A.Although pretending to be
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B.Being
C.To be
D.While
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处所在句子后半句句意：这个伤员清醒并且在认真听着。可知空格处应该是表示假装睡着，选项A符合题意。
2.
单选题
She often says her greatest happiness（ ） rving the handicapped children.
问题1选项
A.consists in
B.relies on
C.compos of
D.compris in
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。consist in “在于”；rely on “依赖”；compo of “由··· ···构成”；compri in “包括在”。句意：她经常说她最大的幸福在于为残疾儿童服务。选项A符合题意。
3.
单选题
Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors ― habits — among consumers. The habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks or wipe counters almost without thinking, often in respon to a carefully designed t of daily cues.
“There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only becau we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,” said Dr. Curtis, the director of the Hygiene Center at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.”
The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to-Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever ― had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could u to introduce new routines.
cpi什么意思>sidiIf you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we u every day — chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins—are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, becau of shrewd advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.
A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off spring, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth clean
r for u after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertid as part of morning beauty rituals slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.
“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns.” said Carol Beming, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble the company that sold $ 76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s esntial to making new products commercially viable.”
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Through experiments and obrvation, social scientists like Dr. Beming have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through cruel and endless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been ud to ll questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.
1.According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap（ ） .
2.The example of brushing teeth shows that some of consumer’s habits are developed due to
3.Bottled water, chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to
4.How did Carol Beming e creating automatic behaviors among consumers?
5.What is the author’s attitude toward the influence of advertising on people’s habits?
问题1选项
A.should be further cultivated
B.are deeply rooted in history
C.should be changed gradually
D.are basically private concerns
问题2选项
A.perfected art of products
B.commercial promotions
patient是什么意思C.automatic behavior creation
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D.scientific experiments
问题3选项大学英语学习
A.show the urgent need of daily necessities
B.reveal their impact on people’s habits
C.indicate their effect on people’s buying power
D.manifest the significant role of good habits
问题4选项
A.It may not bring huge profits for companies.
B.It has become a new field of scientific rearch
C.It means a heavy investment for companies
D.It is necessary for the success of new products.
问题5选项
A.Indifferent
B.Negative
C.Positive
D.Biad
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【答案】第1题:A
第2题:B
第3题:B
第4题:D
第5题:B
【解析】1.文章第二段第一句there are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only becau we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits提到这个博士的观点：因为我们不知道如何改变人们的习惯，所以有像手脏了而不用肥皂洗手的根本公共健康问题仍然是导致人类死亡的事物。而这种习惯需要培养。选项A符合题意。
