橡皮的英语单词英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
acrosthree tree green sheep meet beef e ek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak
clean plea
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build
miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black
back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember ll shell lesson better
bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nur turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
约翰列侬经典歌曲term her nerd rve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington
control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada
Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
awake
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother do brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord hor for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goo tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o
落第什么意思look good foot book wood
scootershould could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合ou ow
hou out flour ground account count sound loud
around mou
flower down now cow how townsihanoukville
16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa考研注意事项
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
【关于英语发音】
首先,要学会“超慢速”的英语发音,谁的发音能最慢,谁的发音就能最好,就
好像骑自行车一样,谁骑得最慢,谁的技术就最高。语言的发音具有“慢学快用”
的特点,超慢速发音把发音的细节全部暴露出来,进而一一学会。快速发音把一
切发音细节全胡弄过去了,表面上看是流利,其实是假流利,很多人的流利英语
发音外国人根本听不懂,一放慢就千疮百孔要不得了。请记住:一快遮百丑,一
慢解千愁。
其次,在“超慢速”发音的前提下,学会后部发声的7 字要领,这7 字要
领也是后部发声的7 个方面,英语发音在这7 个方面与汉语发音截然相反,它
们是:
声、型、气、力、音、节、调
1.声:声音偏低、粘长。英语是用低嗓音来说话的。
2.型:口腔前部的嘴唇收拢,要想口腔后部发声,就得收住口腔前部,收hulk
住嘴唇和牙齿的过大开合运动。
3.气:轻柔用气,压抑住爆破音,学会轻发辅音。汉语发音用力重、用气
冲,英语发音用力轻、用气柔,并有“美声吐字”特征。说英语时要改“吹气”
发音为“吸气”发音,对蜡烛说英语时火苗要不动,对手掌说英语时要无太重的
吹气感。
4.力:轻柔用力,压抑住爆破音,学会轻发费力费气的辅音,控发头辅音,
轻发尾辅音,减弱用力过猛的舌尖强挤压音,拉长并饱满元音的发音,压抑爆破
音,美声吐字发音。
5.音:学会发偏低、粘长、以元音为主的舌根音。英语是一种舌根音语言,
很多音是靠舌根用力发出的,说英语时就好像是在用舌根跟别人讲话,不会舌根
运动,就发不准英语音。请大家用下一节的语音大表学会发英语的舌根音。toefl报名
6.节:即节奏,或叫弹性发音,指一组一组地发音,每组音里有一个重音,
其他的音都是轻音,这样发音减小了发音的工作量。
7.调:婉转起伏,自然优美,不拐弯的英语是难听的。
语音知识:
1) 字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u
2) 音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48 音素。即20 个元音音素和28 个辅音
音素.
3) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英
语中有20 元音。
4) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有28 辅音。
5) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,
un'der'stand。
6) 开音节: a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;