英语代词的用法全归纳
英语文章翻译英语代词的用法全归纳
一、定义与分类
代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。
二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述
这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下：
人称 | 单复数 | 主 格 | 宾 格 | 形容词性 物主代词 | 名词性 物主代词 | 反身代词 |
第一 人称 | 单 数 | I | me | my | mine | mylf |
复 数 | we | us | our | ours | ourlves |
第二 人称 | 单 数 | you | you | your | yours | yourlf |
复 数 | you | you | your | 该死的英文 yours | yourlves |
| 贝索斯正式卸任亚马逊ceo 第三 人称 | 单 数 | he | him | his | his | himlf |
pulshe | her | her | hers | herlf |
it | it | its | 无 | itlf |
复 数 | they | them | their | theirs | themlves |
| | | | | | |
三、人称代词的用法
1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.
Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.
The boys are students, and they are in the room.
The doy is small. Itfuelpump is Tom's.
2) 人称代词的句法功能
A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。
B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)
She and I are good friends(主语).
国际废除核武器运动Neither she nor I am student.
——I saw the boys this morning.
——Are you sure it was they(表语)?
It might have been she.
C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。
如：I saw him at the party(宾语).
I haven't en them recently.(宾语)
I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语)
=I bought them a book.(间接宾语)
☆注意：
a.在口语中，人称代词的主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。
如：It can't be he/him.
——Is this Mr. Green?
——Yes, this is he/him.
b. 在口语中，当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。
如：
He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。
You know more than she/her.
She is as tall as me (I am).
c. 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它充当的是主语也是如此。如：
“I like English.” “Me too=I like English too.” “我喜欢英语。”“我也喜欢。”
——Who did it?
——Them.(=They did it)
人称代词的易错点
请看看下面这道题：
To save class time, our teacher has _________ students do half of the exercis in class and complete the other half for our homework.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
此题答案选A，
易错点一 忽略人称代词后接名词作同位语的用法
1. It’s necessary for _________ students to be constantly reminded of our shortcomings.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
2. The boss wants _________ girls to go to the airport to pick up the company’s guests.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourlf
易错点二 忽略人称代词在口语中的特殊用法和固定表达
口语中表示“我也一样”时，可用me too；表示“我也一样不……”时，可用me either或me neither。如：
—I’d like to go back in here. 我想回到这里来。
—Me too. 我也想。
—I don’t like horror movies. 我不喜欢恐怖片。
—Me neither. 我也不喜欢。
—I don’t have any money right now. 我现在没有一分钱。
—Me either. 我也一样。
类似地，若要表示“我们也一样”，则可用us too。如：
—I’m glad it’s Friday. 我很高兴今天是星期五。
—Us too! 我们也高兴!
—I don’t feel like going out this evening.
—Me neither.
A. Me too B. Me also C. Me other D. Me neither.
注：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。如：
“I like English.” “Me too.” “我喜欢英语。”“我也喜欢。”
易错点三 忽略人称代词与名词性物主代词的细节区别
请看下面几道题：
1. —Who telephone rang?
—_________.
A. Me was B. Me did C. Mine was D. Mine did
答案选D。
2. _________ a partnership bad on mutual respect, trust and understanding.
A. They were B. They being C. Theirs was D. Theirs being
答案选C。
易错点四 忽略人称代词与关系代词的区别
1. Last week, only two people came to look at the hou, _________ wanted to buy it. (安徽卷)
A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
答案选D。
2. It is reported that two schools, _________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which
答案选D。
(1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
(2) He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
三、物主代词的用法
英语代词用法详解·物主代词
1. 两种物主代词
物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词就相当于一个形容词，在句子中只能做句子的定语，对名词进行修饰和限制；而名词性物主代词则相当于一个名词，在句子中可做主语、宾语、和表语。形式如下表：
人称 | 单复数 | 形容词性 物主代词 | 名词性 物主代词 |
第一 人称 | 单 数 | my | mine |
2012考研英语一复 数 | our | ours |
第二 人称 | 单 数 | your | yours |
复 数 | your | yours |
第三 人称 | 单 数 | 瑜伽怎么样his | his |
her | hers |
itsextension是什么意思 | 无 |
| lateron 复 数 | their | theirs |
| | | |
2. 物主代词用法
（1）名词性物主代词
A) 名词性物主代词后不能跟名词，或代词one。它总是单独出现在句中。
如：The umbrella is mine.
He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers.
B) 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
如：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
