[词条1] attend
[课文原句] On the first day, all of the new students attended an asmbly. (Page 2)
[点拨] attend在这里作及物动词,意为"出席；参加"。又如:
Plea let me know whether you will attend my birthday party or not.
[拓展] attend作动词时还有其它的含义,让我们来体会一下。
①The boy was so clever that he attended school at the age of five. (上学)
②All of us took turns to attend the lady when she was ill. (看护,照料)
③Every one of us should be attending to the lessons given by Mr. Wang. (专心,注意)
④I have been arranged to attend the visitors who will come to our school. (陪伴,陪同)
●短语attend to 意为"处理；对付；照料；关怀"。例如:
He can’t come, for he has some urgent business to attend to.
attend的名词形式有两个:attendance"出席,到场"和attendant"服务员"。
[练练手] 选用以上名词填空。
The ______ we hired should be in ______ at the wedding party.
Key:(attendant(s); attendance)
[词条2] respect
[课文原句] He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourlves to study and achieve high grades. (Page 2)
[点拨] respect作名词,在这里意为"尊敬；尊重"。又如:
Tho who show respect for others can earn respect from others.
[拓展] respect也可用作动词,意为"尊重；尊敬；重视",作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾
one thing
语,也可接以as词组充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。例如:ome
①All of the students in our class deeply respect our English teacher. (尊重)
②He always respects the feelings of others, so nobody dislikes him. (重视)
③Though he is a doctor, I respect him as my teacher. (后接复合宾语"尊敬")
●respect和honour用法的区别:
◆respect为正式用语,指对父母、年长者、正直的人、学者等的尊敬或敬重。例如:
It is our tradition as well as responsibility to respect our parents.迈克尔杰克逊 去世
◆honour是非常尊敬,指对君主、长辈、父母、贵人、德高之人、正直之人、天神等的敬意。例如:
The soldier who died in the fire was honoured as an example to the living.
[词条3] achieve
[课文原句] He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourlves to study and achieve high grades. (Page 2)
[点拨] achieve在这里作动词,意为"取得；获得"。又如:
mold
We could achieve nothing without the support of our parents and teachers.
[拓展] achieve用作动词时还有其他的含义,让我们来体会下面的几个例子。
heard
①We’re fully confident that we’ll overcome (克服) all difficulties and achieve our aims. (实现)
②In the bicycle race the winner achieved the speed of over 50 kilometers an hour. (达到)
③We have achieved what we planned to do. (完成)
●achieve的名词形式为achievement,意为"成绩；成就"。例如:
She made great achievement at the competition.
●achieve, get, win和earn用法的区别:
decide的用法◆achieve为强调实现某一特定目标所做出的努力,所表现的毅力、技巧和手段,但一般指按照常规步骤去达到目的。例如:
He achieved success by working hard.
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◆get指用某种方法或手段得到某种东西,是用得最常见的,但不如achieve与gain正式。例如:
Where did you get this computer?
◆win是指在竞赛中或战斗中"赢得"或"取得胜利",可以通过努力取得,也可以偶然获得,宾语为比赛。例如:
He won last Friday’s game.淘宝开店培训
◆earn强调经过艰苦努力而取得的报酬,宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西。例如:
He earns over 20,000 yuan of wages (工资) a month.
[词条4] experience
[课文原句] I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.(Page 3)
[点拨] experience作动词,在这里意为"体验；经历"。又如:
New technology allows us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury (伤害).
[拓展]
◆experience还可用作名词,可数与不可数词义不同。作"经验"讲时为不可数名词,作"经历"讲时为可数名词。例如:
①In my experience, all of you will make more progress in your English.(不可数名词经验)ours
②This was an unforgettable experience. (可数名词经历)
◆其形容词为experienced,意为"有经验的,经验丰富的"。常用于be experienced at / in结构。例如:
They become experienced at finding underground springs (地下温泉).
[词条1] ud to
[课文原句] I found the homework was not as heavy as what I ud to get in my old school, but ... (Page 2)
[点拨] ud to 在这里意为"过去常常",有"现在不"的含义,后接动词原形。又如:
I ud to play computer games, but I never get the time now.
[拓展]
◆其否定形式为"did not u to do"或"ud not to do"；疑问形式为"Did ... u to do?"或"Ud ... to do?"。例如:
①I’m surprid to e you smoking. You ud not to / didn’t u to (smoke).中班上学期家长会发言稿
②Ud there to / Did there u to be a hotel on that corner?
◆不同于be ud to do, be ud to do意为"被用于/来……",该结构也可表达为be ud for / as ...。例如:
①Wood can be ud to make different things.
②The big room on the ground floor is ud to keep his new car.
③We ud to have our class in the hou, but now it is ud as a lecture hall in our school.
◆be ud to后接doing或名词、代词,表示"习惯于",其中be又可用get或become等词来替换。例如:
①You’ll soon get ud to getting up early.
②She is stubborn. She isn’t ud to others’disagreeing with her.
[词条2] for free
[课文原句] I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could nd e-mails to my family and friends back home for free.(Page 3)
[点拨] for free在这里意为"免费",相当于without payment,同义词组为free of charge。又如:
①They let me have the exhibition ticket for free.
