Unit 8
1) using non-finites; 2) using replacement of attributes; 3) using adverbs; 4) using nouns; 5) using adjectives; 6) using prepositional phras; 7) using elliptical forms; 8) using technical terms; 9) using contracted words; and 10) deleting redundant expressions. Let’s deal with them one by one with comparative examples.
1) Using Non-finites
A full ntence: In addition to bank loan in the Eurodollar market, Bell South can consider that the company us a domestic loan.
A conci ntence: In addition to bank loan in the Eurodollar market, Bell South can consider using a domestic loan. (gerund)
A full ntence: The rearch that is now being carried out in the area is extensive and meaningful.
A conci ntence: The rearch now being carried out in the area is extensive and meaningful. (participial phra )oneminutestand
A full ntence: If you look carefully, you will discover even more ways to shorten the ntences without changing their meaning.
A conci ntence: Looking carefully, you will discover even more ways to shorten the ntences without changing their meaning. (participial phra)
A full ntence: In our experiment, we ud a number of probes. The reason for that was to eliminate the problems and errors associated with wet chemical analysis.
A conci ntence: In our experiment, we ud a number of probes so as to eliminate the problems and errors associated with wet chemical analysis. (infinitive phra)
A full ntence: The classification/prediction pha is responsible for determining the actions to be performed on new documents.
bright star
A conci ntence: The classification/prediction pha determines how to process new documents. (infinitive phra)
2) Using Replacement of Attributes
A full ntence:every The precision of the experiment was affected by the noi of the engine nearby.
A conci ntence: The experimental precision was affected by the nearby engine noi.
A full ntence: the transmission of the data of the network
A conci ntence: the network data transmission
手机英语翻译器3) Using Adverbs
A full ntence: It is admitted that our institute is one of the largest fusion rearch centers in China.
rsb
A conci ntence: Our institute is admittedly one of the largest fusion rearch centers in China.
Reflections and Practice (2)
friendfeedMake each of the following ntences more conci without changing their meanings.
1. After we have carded through the formalism of Lagrange multipliers (拉格朗日乘子公式) for 27 variables with 18 equations of constraints, we obtain the equations of the three major axes.
2. They propod that the factory should be fined, for it has riously polluted the rivers nearby.
3. After it is boiled, water readily gives off water vapor.
4. We clearly obrved the enhancement, and numerically analyzed the angular-distribution moments of the constant, and found that the enhancement is constant.
教学方法有哪些5. We want to minimize friction, so we should grea the metallic surface.
6. The water is cooled so that it can be reud in the condenr.
火药阴谋案7. The material that we are going to u is a good conductor.
8. Supplies of rubber which were required by industry came from far away.
9. The rearch that is now being carried out in NMR Imaging (核磁共振成像技术) is extensive and meaningful.
10. The plane which is flying at an altitude of 2,140 meters is subjected to pressures of 80 kilonewtons per square meter.
11. The screw revolved once, and it raid the load by 30 mm.
gam12. The contractors are responsible for the damage, since they installed the machinery.
13. If they are given a chance, the hegemonists (霸权主义者) would stage a comeback.
14. It is my strong desire to join in your work, in the hope that it will be in the field of mirror theory.
15. He responded in a hasty manner.rollover
Unit 9
9.6.1 Using Nouns or Noun Phras
An ordinary ntence: The density of water at 40℃ is the greatest.
An conci ntence: Water has its greatest density at 40℃. (using nouns instead of phras)
An ordinary ntence: What he has investigated in the laboratory is encouraging.
A conci ntence: His investigation in the laboratory is encouraging. (using nouns instead of claus)
An ordinary ntence: Due to the fact that the direct measurements of the radial current distribution can not be performed at prent, it is therefore complicated to describe in a detailed way the current build-up period for large machines like ours.
