kdt副词(完整版)
一、单项选择副词
1．It was beautiful hou that we decided to buy it.
A．so a B．such a
C．a such D．a so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查such与so用法的区别。句意：它是如此美丽的房子，我们决定买下它。such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an，so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so, 但要改变冠词的位置，故选B。
2．(浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A．finally B．immediately
bocogC．occasionally D．certainly
【答案】C
【解析】
高三家长会发言稿
考查副词辨析。finally最后，终于；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔；certainly当然。句意为：在过去的两周里，我________在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。
答案： C
3．Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing．
A．at the west B．the west
C．to west D．west
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：这句话的意思是：另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。West做为名词的时候，前面要加介词和定冠词the，如果是副词，不需要加the和介词，所以选D。
考点：考查方位副词
走进海洋4．Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.
A．flexibly B．actively
C．primitively D．conrvatively
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地，柔软地；B. actively活跃地，积极地；C. primitively最初地，自学而成地；D. conrvatively保存地，保守地；句意：守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。
5．A 6.7-magnitude earthquake, _______ Xinjiang’s Akto County on Friday, caud ctions of railway in Southern Xinjiang to be _________clod.
A．striking; unusually B．struck; instantly
C．stricken; slightly D．striking; temporarily
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词和副词。A. striking; unusually不寻常地；B. struck; instantly立即地；
C. stricken; slightly轻微地； D. striking; temporarily临时地。星期五一次6.7级的地震在Xi
njiang’s Akto County发生，导致新疆南部铁路区段暂时关闭。第一空是现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系就；第二空是副词修饰过去分词。根据句意可知答案为D。
6．— Do you often come here to have a walk?
— No, only _________, becau we are much too busy.
A．occasionally B．eventually
C．merely D．frequently
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。上句：你经常来这里散步吗？下句：不，只是偶尔，因为我们太忙。A.occasionally偶尔；B. eventually最后；C. merely仅仅；D. frequently频繁地。故选A。
7．We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the cret.
A．lonely B．only
C．parately D．alone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司，只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独；B. only仅仅；C. parately分别地；D. alone只有。故选D。
8．This car is environmentally friendly becau it us electricity instead of gas. , it is less expensive.
A．Besides B．However
C．Instead D．Meanwhile
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. Besides另外；B. However然而；C. Instead 相反；D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意：这辆汽车是环保的，因为它用电而不用汽油。此外，它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。
9．(杭州一检)She paud________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued.
A．frequently B．briefly
C．anxiously D．casually
【答案】B
【解析】
intheflesh考查副词辨析。句意为：她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下，但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地；briefly短暂地，暂时地；anxiously焦急地；casually随意地，偶然地。
答案： B
10．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which ud to be done _______.
A．artificially B．manually
C．comprehensively D．gradually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
datum考查副词词义辨析。句意为：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人为地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehensively 全面地； gradually渐渐地。根据句意，选B。
11．You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourlf, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.
A．appropriately B．alternatively C．additionally D．apparently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A. appropriately适当地；B. alternatively作为一种选择；C. additionally此外；D. apparently明显地。根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。
conj
12．Can you say it _____ as possible? I cannot hear you clearly.
A．as loud B．so loud
C．as loudly D．so loudly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法和副词。句意：你能尽可能大声地说吗?我听不清楚。so…as只能用于否定句，排除B和D，修饰动词say，用副词。而loud作副词用于talk, speak, shout, laugh动词之后。故选C。
13．You can choo not to forgive. ________ you can also choo to let it go.
A．Absolutely B．Conquently
C．Subquently D．Alternatively
traceability【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地，完全地； B. Conquently因此，结果，所以；C. Subquently随后，其后；D. Alternatively 或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系，D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。
14．Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.
A．instantly B．deliberately
friends with benefits
C．accidentally D．casually
【答案】B
obvious是什么意思
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.
15．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.
