8A Unit 4 知识点提要
一、词汇
1.指示 可n. instruction (an/-s) 常用复数
★清晰的指示8AU3 clear instructions
2.工具鹅的英文 n. tool (a/-s)
3.刷子；画笔 n. *brush ▲(a/-es)
刷 v. brush →▲三单：-es →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing
4.胶水 不可n. glue
5.绳索 可n. rope (a/-s)
6.剪刀 [复] scissors
★一把剪刀 a pair of scissors
[典型例题]
( ).This pair of scissors ____ good. I don’t want ____.
A.are; it B.isn’t; them C.isn’t; it D.aren’t; them
7.磁带；胶带；修正带 可n. tape (a/-s)
8.自己动手做 不可n. DIY ★(Do It Yourlf）
★一份自己动手做的工作 a DIY job
9.确切地，精确地 adv. exactly 比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~
★DIY确切地说是什么？ What’s DIY exactly?
★(答语)正是，没错 Exactly. ★(答语)并不是，不全是 Not exactly.
精确的 adj. exact
10.代表；象征（短语） stand for
11.修补，修理 v. repair ★(fix) →三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing
★修理电脑 repair a computer/computers ★修理自行车 fix a bicycle/bicycles
12.装饰 v. *decorate →三单：-s →▲过去式：-d五年级英语下册 →▲现分：decorating
13.反而，却 adv. instead
14.而不是，代替（短语） instead of
考点1：★Instead＋逗号→“恰恰相反的是，” ★instead＋句号→“代替”
考点2：★instead of＋V-ing、代词、名词→“而不是”/“代替”
[典型例题]
( )1. She didn’t throw away her old clothes. _______, she made some uful things with them.
A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Seldom D. Instead
( )2. There is little juice there in the fridge, if you are thirsty, you can drink some water _______.
A. of instead B. but C. instead of D. instead
( )3. Instead of ________ letters on paper, people communicate(交流) by nding e-mails.
A．writing B．writes C．to write D．written
( )4.—I don’t think their going swimming ____ telling adults(大人) is a good idea.
—But things are now better ____ wor. They’ll let their parents know before going next time.
A. instead of; without B. without; than C. without; instead of D. instead of; than
( )5．—Excu me, I want to know if my parents can collect the mail ________ me.
—No. You must collect it ________. Remember: take your ID card with you.
A．instead of; by onelf B．instead of; for onelf C．instead; by onelf D．instead; for onelf
15.玫瑰(花) 可n. ropio (a/-s)
pith helmet制作一些纸玫瑰 动画片下载地址make some paper ros
16.着迷的，狂热的；发疯的 adj. crazy ▲比较级：crazier ▲最高级：the craziest
17.对某物/做某事着迷 be crazy about (doing) sth. (like something very much)
18.可怕的 adj. terrible (very bad) 比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~
★看起来可怕 look terrible
★非常，很 adv. terribly
19.曾经，一度；一次；一旦 adv. once
★立刻，马上 at once= right away8AU5= right now= *immediately
20.剪出（短语） cut out v. cut →三单：-s →▲过去式：cut →现分：cutting
21.安装（短语） ★★put in v. puttudu →三单：-s →▲过去式：put →现分：putting
[拓展] 扑灭 put out 收拾 put away 穿上 put on
推迟 put off ★组装 put together
①搭，树立；②★★张贴；③挂起↑ put up
22.错误，失误 可n. mistake (a/-s)
误解，误会 v. mistake →三单：-s →▲过去式：mistook →▲现分：mistaking
23.犯错误（短语）（2种） ★make a mistake= make mistakes
24.剪下，切下，割下 v. cut →三单：-s →▲过去式：cut →▲现分：cutting
25.供电中断；停电（短语） *power cut
26.管子，水管；管乐器；烟斗 可n. *pipe (a/-s)
敲裂了水管 hit a pipe
27.使充满 vambush. fill (make something full of something el) →三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing
28.用B填充A（短语） ★爱伦坡黑猫fill A with B
★充满... be = be
29.不仅A而且B（短语） not only A but (also) B
★both A and B “A和B都” 谓v.的数取决于A和B
★not only A but (also) B “不仅A而且B” 谓v.的数取决于B，即就近原则
[典型例题]
1.Both the twins and Jack _______(be) from the UK.
2.Not only the twins but also Jack _______(be) from the UK.
( )3．—______ some paper ______ a pair of scissors is needed to make paper ros.
—I’ll get them right away.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
( )4．—______ some paper ______ a pair of scissors are needed to make paper ros.
—I’ll get them right away.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and中级口译听力 C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
30.天花板 可n. *ceiling (a/-s)
31.(橱柜或书架等的)架子，隔板 可n. *shelf ▲(a/shelves)
32.哎呀察觉的意思 感叹词. *whoops
33.建议，忠告，劝告 v. advi (tell someone what you think he/she should do)
→三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：advising
建议做某事 advise doing sth. ★建议某人(不要)做某事 advise sb. (not) to do sth.
建议，忠告，劝告 不可n.8BU4 advice ★一些建议 some advice
[典型例题]
( )1．—I have a fever and I feel terrible. —I advi you ________ the doctor right now.
A．e B．Seeing C．to e D．saw
( )2．Usually I don’t advi ______ during a trip, but this time I think I should advi all of you _____ for a rest.
A.to stop; to stop B.stopping; stopping C.to stop; stopping D.stopping; to stop
