赛察州蜜谱市嫩翠学校专题01 Cultural relics
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
When her five daughters were young,Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结).To show this,she held up one chopstick,reprenting one person.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.Next,she tied veral chopsticks together,reprenting a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.However,when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975,they didn't have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco.There they joined Danny's mother,Diana,who owned a small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards,Helene and Diana cha
nged the sandwich shop into a small Vietname restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However,Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business becau she thought it was too hard.
Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themlves,but one by one,the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other,they worked together to make the business successful.Daughter Elizabeth explains,“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity,and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family,there is no business.”
Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996,with three generations of Ans working together.Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year.Although they began with a small restaurant,they had big dreams,and they worked together.Now they are a big success.
1.Helene tied veral chopsticks together to show ________.
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A.the strength of family unity
B.the difficulty of growing up
C.the advantage of chopsticks
D.the best way of giving a lesson
2.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ________.
A.started a business in 1975you can let go
B.left Vietnam without much money
rbccC.bought a restaurant in San Francisco
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D.opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles
3.What can we infer about the An daughters?
A.They did not finish their college education.
B.They could not bear to work in the family business.
C.They were influenced by what Helene taught them.
D.They were troubled by disagreement among family members.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.How to Run a Corporation
B.Strength Comes from Peace
C.How to Achieve a Big Dream机构推荐
D.Family Unity Builds Success
语篇解读:本文为记叙文,题材为日常生活类。用一家人的故事证明了“团结就是力量”。Helene An带领她的五个女儿把一家小餐馆经营成了一个每年盈利两千多万美元的大型企
业。
3.解析:推理判断题。由第三段最后女儿Elizabeth所讲的话可以看出妈妈对她们的影响很大。
答案:C
4.解析:主旨大意题。由文章首段故事的引入以及文章最后两句话的呼应可以看出,文章的最佳标题是“家庭团结创造成功”。
答案:D
B
老规矩
Most damagingly,anger weakens a person's ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour.The angry person los objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arous his anger.
Not everyone experience anger in the same way; what angers one person may amu an
other.The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person bad on biological and cultural forces.In contemporary culture,physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated.We no longer regard duels (决斗) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person's awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another.
luoAnger can be identified in the brain,where the electrical activity changes.Under most conditions EEG (脑电图) measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal (额叶前部) areas.Behaviourally this corresponds to the general evenhanded disposition (意向) that most of us posss most of the time.But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren't balanced and,as a result of this,we're likely to react.And our behavioural respon to anger is different from our respon to other emotions,whether positive or negative.
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mandrakeMost positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour:we move clor to people we like.Most negative emotions,in contrast,are associated with avoidance beh
aviour:we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious.But anger is an exception to this pattern.The angrier we are,the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger.This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger:the angry person moves clor in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger.This approachandconfront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry (不对称) of EEG activity.Interestingly,this asymmetry lesns if the angry person can experience empathy (同感) towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry respon.In defensive duty是什么意思anger,in contrast,the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the angerinspiring situation.