照对市爱民阳光实验学校Unit 16
理解:要点诠释
单词
1.charge
讲: vt.& n. 要价；记账；谴责；命令；充电；管理；照顾；收费
例：They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.
一杯咖啡他们向我要5美元。
Mother charged me to tell the truth and not to steal.
母亲训诫我要老实，不可偷窃。
How often shall I charge the battery?
我多长时间充一次电？
You can get rvice free of charge.
你可得到免费效劳。
There is a 10 percent rvice charge.
收10%的效劳费。
俄语词霸I’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week,when the director is away.
下周董事离开，我将负责整个工厂。
The patient is in the charge of that doctor.
这位病人由那位医生负责。
链接·提示
(1)be in charge of 管理/掌管……
(2)be in/under the 被/由……掌管/负责
(3)free of charge免费的
(4)take charge of 担任；管理
练：(1)(2021诊断考试) The ller would ll the jacket for venty dollars,but the customer _________only half the price.
A.asked B.charged C.offered D.sold
提示:charge要价、索价，offer出价。
答案：C
(2)My doctor,who is kept ________ the nur,has ________ ill since last week.
A.in the charge of;fallen B.in charge of;been
C.in the charge of;been D.in charge of;fallen
提示:依据时间状语since last week，排除A、D项，因为瞬间动词fall不能与一段时间状语
连用。be kept in the charge of sb.一直处在某人的看管下。
时尚女魔头插曲答案:C
2.n
讲: vt.& n.感官；感觉；意义；意味
例：Can you make n of what I said?
你能理解我说的话吗？
What you say is true in a n.
就某种意义而言，你说的是实话。
She lost her ns when she heard the news.
她听到这个消息就昏了过去。
He nd that his proposal was unwelcome.
他觉得他的建议不受欢送。
The dog nd danger and barked.
那条狗意识到危险后叫了起来。
链接·提示
(1)make n 有道理；有意义；讲得通；是明智的；符合情理的；易于理解；道理明显
This ntence doesn’t make n.
这个句子不通。
(2)make n of sth.理解；弄懂(不易理解的事物)
I can’t make n of the painting.
我看不懂那幅画。
(3)common n常识
(4)the n of duty/time/humor/direction责任感/时间观念/幽默感/方向感
练：〔1〕(2021诊断考试) Mr.Blake is well-known in the school becau of his good______of humor.
london bridge歌词
A.n B.emotion C.feeling D.thought
提示:n of humor意为“幽默感〞。
答案：A
(2)Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any _______.
A.value B.n C.fun D.u
提示:make不能与value搭配；make fun和make u与题意明显不符。句意为:够了!没有人认为你说的有意义。
答案:B
3.prove
讲: vt.证明；证实
rehablink-v. 证明；结果是
例：He has proved his courage in the battle.
他已经在战斗中证明了他的勇敢。
Can you prove that to the court?
你能向法庭证明这一点吗？
He proved an honest man.
事实证明他是个老实的人。lonely什么意思
fisker
It proved to be much more difficult than she had suppod.
事实证明这比她原来预料的要难得多。
链接·提示
(1)prove作及物动词时，可以接名词、代词、从句和复合宾语，且可以用于被动语态。
(2)prove用作连系动词时，后接形容词、名词、介词短语或to be结构。
练：(1)The theory he’s stuck ________ us that earthquakes can be forecast.
A.to proves B.to prove
C.which to prove D.to proves to
提示:句意为:他坚持的理论向我们证明地震是可以预报的。stick to表示“坚持〔原那么、方案、诺言〕〞；表示“向……证明〞。应选D。
答案:D
(2)—Why was Professor Zhang unhappy recently？
—Becau the theory he insisted on ________ wrong.
A.proved B.proving
C.being proved D.was proved
提示:he insisted on是语从句；prove是连系动词，因此不可用于被动。应选A。
答案:A
4 fort
讲: n. 舒服；安逸；舒适；抚慰；宽慰；令人感到抚慰的人或事物
vt.抚慰；抚慰；宽慰
例：The priest spoke a few words of comfort to the dying man.
研究生现场确认地点牧师对将要死去的人说了几句抚慰的话。
He lives in great comfort.
他生活极为舒适。
After retirement,he took comfort from/in reading.
杭州服装设计培训退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。
It is a comfort to know that she is safe.
计算机 考研
得知她平安无事，这是一个抚慰。
A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.
在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。
I tried to comfort Jean after her mother’s death.
詹妮的妈妈去世后，我尽力抚慰她。
链接·提示
(1)comfort表示“舒适；抚慰〞时为抽象名词，表示“令人感到抚慰的人或事〞时为可数名词。
(2)comfortable adj. 舒服的
The chair is comfortable to sit in.
这椅子坐上去很舒服。
练：—I hear they aren’t plead with the hou you’ve chon for them.
—Well,where el could they live __________?They should be satisfied.
A.in such a comfort B.hard
C.mirably D.in such comfort
提示:解题时要依据语境，分析推断第二个说话人的意思。从上下文，特别是They should be satisfied可以看出，第二个说话人的意思是“This is the best hou they could find.〞排除B、C两项；comfort作“舒适；抚慰〞讲时，是不可数名词，应选D。
答案:D
短语
1.pick out
环球教育网讲:该短语的义项有“挑选；找出〞。
例：She picked out the shoes that match the dress.
她选出搭配那件衣服的鞋子。
Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?
