完形填空专题
四川省阆中中学9月教学质量检测
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1999, Eve and Norman Fertig, a couple, saved a two-week-old shepherd (牧羊犬) named Shana.
praiOne winter veral years later, as the Fertigs, both then 81, 41 the injured and hungry animals houd in one of their buildings, a 42 snowstorm blew in. When the couple went outside to check the weather, veral trees fell, 43 them in a narrow path between two 44 . Eve and Norman couldn’t climb over or duck below the 45 . For the next two and a half hours, they crowded together for 46 as the snow piled higher. “We were 47 ,” Eve said. “I thought we could die out here.”
Around 9:30 pm, Shana , who was outside, began摄氏度英文 48 toward Eve and Norman in the deep snow. It took her nearly two hours, but 49 she cleared a narrow tunnel(隧道)about 20 feet long 50 the front door of the main hou with the Fertigs’ 51 .
When breaking through the snow and 52 the couple, the 160-pound dog barked and caught Eve’s jacket and 53 the 86-pound woman onto her back. Norman 54
Eve’s ankles, and for the next two hours, Shana pulled the couple through the tunnel.
Thanks to Shana’sfreak of nature 55 , they finally reached the hou around 2 am., and the Fertigs
56 to get just inside the front door. Extremely 57 , they lay there, still. The storm had招生代理网 58 the electricity and heat, 59 Shana slept next to them all night to keep them warm until the firemen found them.
principle是什么意思
After five months, Shana’s feet recovered from the injuries she 60 while digging.
41. A. fed B. found C. rescued D. trained
42. A. strange B. unique C. violent D. normal
43. A. covering B. pushing C. delivering D. trapping
44 A. rooms B. buildings C. tunnels D. animals
pullin45. A. trunks B. fences C. leaves D. roofs
西瓜用英语怎么说46. A. faith B. warmth C. freedom D. sympathy
47. A. in vain B. in sight C. in trouble D. in place百度语音翻译
48. A. barking B. checking C. digging D. scanning
49. A. carefully B. eventually C. casually D. hopelessly
50. A. comparing B. providing C. equipping D. connecting
51. A. position B. bedroom C. tree D. tent
52. A. obrving B. reaching C. returning D. passing
53. A. threw B. controlled C. fastened D. guided
54. A. lifted B. turned C. presd D. ized
55. A. efforts B. growth C. habits D. eagerness
56. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. afforded
57. A. stressful B. unprepared C. tired D. desperate
caliber58. A. focud on B. knocked out C. got over D. kept off
59. A. for B. since C. or D. but
60. A. discovered B. predicted C. received D. remembered
41--45. ACDBA 46--50. BCCBD 51--55ABDDA 56---60ACBDC
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。一对81岁的老夫妇几年前救了一只牧羊犬莎娜,没想到几年后的一个暴风雪之夜,这对老夫妇被困在了离家数十米的一片“绝地”中,他们身边堆满被暴风雪刮倒的树木和厚厚积雪。眼见两人就要被活活冻死时,这只牧羊犬在雪堆中挖出了一条数米长的“隧道”,然后拖着两名老主人穿过“雪洞”,成功将两人救回家中!
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:几年后的一个冬天,都已近81岁的福蒂格夫妇在照顾安置在他们一个房间里的受伤的饥饿的动物,一场强暴风雨突然来袭。A. fed喂养;B. found发现;C. rescued 援救,抢救;D. trained训练。根据本空后面的“hungry”信息可知,这对老年夫妇在喂食这些受伤的动物。故选A。
42题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. strange奇怪的;B. unique独一无二的;C. violent猛烈的,剧烈的;D. normal典型的,正常的。根据后面“veral trees fell(几颗树木被风刮倒)”信息,可知暴风雪下得很大很猛。故选C。本题容易误选B,认为是很独特的一次暴风雪,但是“独特”不能说明这次暴风雪的破坏程度。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:当这对夫妇出去查看发生了什么事情的时候,几棵大树倒下来,把他们困在两个树干之间的狭窄的通道里。A. covering掩蔽,遮盖;B. pushing推; C. delivering递送,传送;D. trapping使陷入困境,卡住。根据“Eve and Norman couldn’t ”信息以及后面莎娜营救这对老年夫妇,说明他们被困在了倒下的树木和雪地中。故选D。
英语四级真题下载
【44题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. rooms房间;B. buildings建筑;C. tunnels地道,隧道;D. animals动物。前面谈到了这对夫妇在他们的另一栋房子中喂食动物,看到暴风雪吹进来后,就出 去查看天气,结果被困,因此可知,他们应该被困在建筑物之间的小道上。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. trunks树干;B. fences栅栏,篱笆;C. leaves树叶;D. roof
s屋顶。被困前面谈到几颗树子倒下了,因此本空在说这对夫妇不能从树干上爬过去,也不能从树干下面钻过去。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:接下来的两个半小时后,当雪越积越高的时候,他们挤在一起取暖。A. faith信任,相信;B. warmth暖和;C. freedom自由;D. sympathy同情。前面谈到这个故事发生在冬天,本空前面有“they crowded together”信息,说明他们挤在一块,相互取暖。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查介词短语。句意:我们遇到麻烦了,我想我们会死在这里。A. in vain徒劳,白费力气;B. in sight看得见;C. in trouble处于困境,惹麻烦;D. in place身在……的处境。本空后面有“I thought we could die out here”,说明他们处于麻烦之中。故选C。