morphology练习部分问题详解
巧克力英文>怎么学化妆Chapter 3 Lexicon
I. Choo the best answer. (20%)
1. Nouns, verbs and adjectives can be classified as __________.
A. lexical words
B. grammatical
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words C. function words D. form words 2. Morphemes that reprent ten, number, gender and ca are called __________ morpheme.
A. inflectional
B.
free C.
简 爱bound D. derivational
3. There are __________ morphemes in the word denationalization.
A. three
B.
four C. five D. six
4. In English –i and –tion are called __________.
A. prefixes
B.
suffixes C. infixes D.
stems
5. The three subtypes of affixes are: prefix, suffix and __________.showwindow
A. derivational affix
B. inflectional
affix C. infix D.
back-formation
6. __________ is a way in which new words may be formed from already existing words by subtracting an affix which is thought to be part of the old word.
A. affixation
B.
back-formation C. inrtion D. addition
7. The word TB is formed in the way of __________.
A. acronymy
B.
clipping C. initialism D. blending
8. The words like comsat and sitcom are formed by __________.
A. blending广州成人高考
B.
clipping C. back-formation D. acronymy
9. The stem of disagreements is __________.
A. agreement
B.jls
agree C. disagree D. disagreement
10. All of them are meaningful except for __________.
A. lexeme
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B.
phoneme C. morpheme D. allomorph
II. Decide whether the following statements are true or fal. (10%)
11. Phonetically, the stress of a compound always falls on the first element, while the cond element receives condary stress.
12. Fore as in foretell is both a prefix and a bound morpheme.
13. Ba refers to the part of the word that remains when all inflectional affixes are removed.
14. In most cas, prefixes change the meaning of the ba whereas suffixes change the word-class of the ba.
15. Conversion from noun to verb is the most productive process of a word.
16. Reduplicative compound is formed by repeating the same morpheme of a word.
17. The words whimper, whisper and whistle are formed in the way of onomatopoeia.
18. In most cas, the number of syllables of a word corresponds to the number of morphemes.
19. Back-formation is a productive way of
word-formations.
20. Inflection is a particular way of word-formations. III. Fill in the blanks. (20%)
21. An __________ is pronounced letter by letter, while an __________ is pronounced as a word.
22. Lexicon, in most cas, is synonymous with
__________.
23. Orthographically, compounds are written in three ways: __________, __________ and __________.
24. All words may be said to contain a root
__________.
25. A small t of conjunctions, prepositions and pronouns belong to __________ class, while the largest
part of nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs belongs to
end credits__________ class.
26. __________ is a rever process of derivation, and therefore is a process of shortening.
27. __________ is extremely productive, becau English had lost most of its inflectional endings by the end of Middle English period, which facilitated the u of words interchang
eably as verbs or nouns, verbs or adjectives, and vice versa.
28. Words are divided into simple, compound and derived words on the __________ level.
29. A word formed by derivation is called a走遍美国讲解版
__________, and a word formed by compounding is called
a __________.
30. Bound morphemes are classified into two types: __________ and __________.
IV. Explain the following terms, using examples. (20%)
31. Blending
32. Allomorph
33. Clod-class word
34. Morphological rule
V. Answer the following questions. (20%)
35. How many types of morphemes are there in the English language? What are they?（厦门大学，2003）36. What are the main features of the English compounds?
VI. Analyze the following situation. (20%)
37. Match the terms under COLUMN I with the underlined forms from COLUMN II（武汉大学，2004）
I II
(2) free
(4) inflectional
I.
1~5 AACBB 6~10 BCADB II.
11~15 FTFTT 16~20 FTFFF III.
21. initialism, acronym 22. vocabulary 23. solid, hyphenated, open 24. morpheme 25. clo, open 26.
back-formation
27. conversion 28. morpheme 29. derivative, compound 30. affix, bound root IV.
31. Blending: It is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by combining the meanings and sounds of two words, one of which is not in its full form or both of which are not in their full forms, like newscast (news + broadcast), brunch (breakfast + lunch)
