小学英语英语阅读理解技巧和方法+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析
部编六年级小学英语英语阅读理解技巧和方法
阅读理解题是英语考试必考的题型之一，但是阅读理解题常常又是学生最容易丢分的地方。那么怎样才能在英语考试中阅读理解题少丢分甚至不丢分呢?
一、先看问题，再读原文
sometimesnaive这个是我做阅读理解题的一个习惯，先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误，还有回答问 题。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案，scientifically 当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。
二、通读全文，抓住重点
在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的
理解和认识。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读 完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键 词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。
三、大胆猜词，掌握意思
说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进 行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”，那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当 然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。
四、反复阅读，深刻理解
做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件 什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。
2．阅读下面一篇短文，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。
My name is Sue. I’m an English girl. I’m twelve. This is my school, It's No 6 Middle School. I’m in Class 2 Grade 1. My English teacher is Miss Li. At school, I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven. She and I are in the same class. She is a good girl.
1英语辅导机构加盟．How old is Sue?
A．She is 11. B．She is 12. C．She is 13.
2．Which is her school?
A．No. 4 Middle School B．沪科版初中数学目录No. 6 Middle School
C豁亮．No. 8 Middle School
3．Who is her English teacher?
A．ad chinaMiss Lu B．Miss Li C．Miss Liu
4．Which class is Liu Ying in?
A．Class Two. B．Class Four C．Class One
5．How old is Liu Ying?
A．She is 11. B．She is 12. C．She is 13.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．A
5preliminary．A
【解析】
【分析】
我是一个英国女孩，12岁，在6中上学，在1年级2班，李老师是我的英语老师，我的好朋友是刘颖，她11岁，我们在同一个班。
1．细节理解题。根据My name is Sue. I’m an English girl. I’m twelve.可知是12岁，故选B
2．细节理解题。根据This is my school, It's No 6 Middle School.可知是6中，故选B
3．细节理解题。根据My English teacher is Miss Li.可知是李老师；故选B
4．细节理解题。根据I’m in Class 2 Grade 1. I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven. She and I are in the same class.可知也在2班；故选A
5．细节理解题。根据I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven.可知刘颖11岁；故选A
3．Rick and Mary are from America. Now they are working in Ningbo. They can speak a little Chine. Every morning they get up very early. Then they go to work by car. They ar
e very busy. They have lunch at the factory. After lunch they work again. They finish their work very late(很晚).In the evening they take Chine lessons(上汉语课).They want to talk with Chine people. They often say，“Chine people are very friendly.”They like to stay in China and they like to work with Chine people.
1．Where are Rick and Mary from?
A．China. B．America C．Japan. D．Ningbo.
2．Where are they working now?
A．In Ningbo. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Shanghai. D．project managementAmerica.
3．Are they very busy?
A．No, they aren’t. B．Yes, they are. C．We don’t know. D．Yes, they aren’t.
4．What do they do in the evening?
A英文日期格式．Take Chine lessons. B．Take math lessons.
C．Take English lessons. D．Take Japane lessons.
5．What do they often say?
A．Chine food is good. B．Chine people are very friendly.
C．We like China. D．China is great.
【答案】
1． B
2． A
3． B
4． A
5． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick 和 Mary在中国生活的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一句：Rick and Mary are from America.知答案选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二句：Now they are working in Ningbo。知答案选A。雅思报名官网打不开
3．细节理解题。根据文中句子：They are very busy.只答案选B。
4．细节理解题。根据文中句子：In the evening they take Chine lessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。
5．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句：They often say，“Chine people are very friendly.”知答案选B。
4．James, Lisa, Grace and Alan are in different places now. What are they doing?
Hi! I'm James. I'm standing(站) at a bus stop and waiting for a bus. I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books. Oh! My bus is coming. Bye.
My name is Lisa. I'm in the park with my parents. We are taking a walk by(在……旁边) the river. We can e fish swimming here and there in the water.
Hello! I'm Grace. I'm visiting a muum(博物馆) with my friends. This is a famous(著名的) muum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it.
I'm Alan. As a reporter, I'm very busy every day. I'm on the way to a swimming club now. I want to meet the swimming star Michael. He is from the US. He's young, but he is famous.
1．________ wants to buy some books.
A．James B．Lisa C．Grace D．Alan
2．The underlined word “fish” means “________”．
