广东省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues常考点
单选题
1、I had to ________ mylf to being an architect to my parents’ will.
A．resignB．polishC．rejectD．enhance
rosie thomas
答案：A
the boss
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不顺从父母的意愿，成为一名建筑师。A. resign (使)顺从，屈从；B. polish润色，修改；C. reject拒绝；D. enhance增强。根据“to my parents’ will.”可知，动词短语resign onelf to“听从，顺从”符合句意，表示“顺从父母的意愿”。故选A项。
2、Daylight saving time begins at 2: 00 a. m. local time on the cond Sunday in March, ________clocks spring forward an hour, typically ________obrvers to lo an hour of sleep.
A．which, caudB．when, causingC．which, causingD．when, caud
答案：B
后天电影考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：夏令时从当地时间3月第二个星期天凌晨2点开始，这时时钟会向前拨一小时，通常会导致遵守者少睡一小时。分析句子结构可知，“clocks spring forward an hour”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词“2: 00 a. m. local time on the cond Sunday in March”是时间，因此第一空用关系副词when引导定语从句；句中谓语是begins，第二空用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，cau和前面所描述的“clocks spring forward an hour”之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词causing表主动，故选B。
know
3、For many older people, especially tho __________health issues, poor eyesight makes_______ almost impossible on small screens, and their leathery fingers makes _________to u touch-screens.
A．suffering, reading, it hardB．suffering from, reading, it hard
C．suffering from, to read, hardD．suffering, to read, hard
答案：B
考查非谓语动词，代词it，形容词和短语。句意：对于许多老年人，尤其是那些患有健康问题的老年人来说，视力差使得他们几乎不可能在小屏幕上阅读，而且他们粗糙的手指也很难使用触摸屏。分析句子可知，“_____health issues”作定语，修饰tho，suffer from“患……病”，suffer“遭受”，由health issue“健康问题”可知，用suffer from，与主语tho是主动关系，用现在分词形式作定语；“make+宾语+宾补”是固定用法，作宾语用动名词reading，不定式一般置后；空③make后的宾语是不定式“to u touch-screens”，用形式宾语it，接形容词hard作宾语补足语，综上，故选B。
4、For the Japane festival Oban, people should go to clean graves and light incen ________ their ancestors.
A．in terms ofB．in celebrationC．in memory ofD．in arch of
答案：Csourcream>华浦英语
考查固定短语辨析。句意：在日本的八一节，人们应该去扫墓，焚香，纪念祖先。A. in terms of从……方面；B. in celebration庆祝；C. in memory of纪念；D. in arch of寻找。根据“ go to clean graves and light incen”可知，此处表示为了纪念祖先而扫墓，焚香。故选C。
5、The Great Wall ______ more than 21,000 km, astronauts can recognize it even in the univer.
networkaddressA．measuringB．to measureC．measuredD．having measured
答案：A
考查独立主格。句意：长城总长超过21000公里，宇航员甚至在宇宙中都能认出它。分析可知，逗号前的部分为独立主格，measure“有……长，量度为……”和The Great Wall为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故选A。
小提示：
6、Since this school provides various optional cours, students will have a(n) ______ choice according to their interest.
A．flexibleB．dependentC．availableD．reliable
答案：A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这所学校提供多种选修课，学生可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择。A. flexible灵活的；B. dependent依赖的，依靠的；C. available可获得的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“Since this school provides various optional cours”可知课程的选择很灵活，应用flexible。故选A。
7、________ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A．Not realizedB．Not to realizeC．Not realizingD．Not having realized
答案：C
考查非谓语动词。句意：埃里克没有意识到自己处于巨大的危险中，他向森林深处走去。
分析句子可知，动词realize是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Eric之间是主动关系，且与谓语动词“walked”同时发生，应用现在分词一般式作状语，结合句意，用否定形式。故选C项。
8、Of the six people injured in the crash, only two ________ .
A．cancelledB．survivedC．attractedD．published
答案：B
dimensionless>爵士舞培训考查动词词义辨析。句意：在车祸中受伤的六个人中，只有两人幸存。A. cancelled取消；B. survived幸存；C. attracted吸引；D. published出版。根据句意可知，句中六人在车祸中受伤了，由此可知，句中指受伤的六人中只有两人幸存，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B项。
9、The Rainbow Bookstore, ______ 50 years ago, was closing, ______ made me heartbroken.
A．dated back to; whichB．dating back to; which
brushC．dating from; whenD．dates from; when
答案：B
考查非谓语和定语从句。句意：可以追溯到50年前的彩虹书店要关了，这让我心碎了。根据句子结构和意思可知，第一空考查动词短语“date back to”的现在分词形式作后置定语，该短语没有被动形式，只有主动形式，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语；第二个空考查定语从句，先行词是整个主句“The Rainbow Bookstore, ______ 50 years ago, was closing”的内容，在非限制性定语从句“______ made me heartbroken”中做主语，所以用关系代词which。故选B。
