钢结构设计专用术语
1．1结构术语
1 焊接钢结构 welded steel structure
以手工电弧焊接或自动、半自动埋弧焊接作为连接手段并用金属焊条、焊丝作为连接材料，将钢结构和部件连接成整体的结构。
2 铆接钢结构 riveted steel structure
以铆钉作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。
3 螺栓连接钢结构 bolted steel structure
以普通螺栓作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。
4 高强螺栓连接钢结构 high-strength boltec steel structure bashi
以高强螺栓作为连接件将钢结构件或部件连接成整体的结构。
5 冷弯薄壁型钢结构 cold-formed thin-walled steel structure
以冷弯薄壁型钢作为主要材料所制成的结构。
6 钢管结构 steel tubular structure
以圆钢管或方钢管或矩形钢管作为主要材料制成的结构
7 预应力钢结构 prestresd steel structure
通过张拉高强度钢丝束或钢绞线等手段或调整支座等方法，再钢结构构件或结构体系内建立预加应力的结构。
1.2 构件、部件术语商务英语学习课程
1 实腹式钢柱 solid-web steel column
六级考试时间
腹板为整体的竖向受压钢构件
2格构式钢柱 built-up steel column;laced or battened compression member wormba
由钢缀才将各分肢组成整体的竖向受压钢构件。分双肢，三肢和四肢格构式钢柱
3分离式钢柱 parated steel column networkaddress
支承屋盖的竖向刚肢体和支承吊车梁的竖向刚肢体两者用水平钢板连接而成整体的双肢受压钢构件。
4 缀才(缀件) lacing and batten elements
在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的腹杆。分缀条和缀板
4.1缀条 lacing bar
在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的条状腹杆
缀板 batten plate
5 钢柱分肢 steel column compnent
组成格构式钢柱或分离式钢柱的竖向肢体
6钢柱脚 steel column ba
扩大钢柱底端与基础相连接的加强部分。有竹地板、柱脚连接板、柱脚靴梁或柱脚靴板共同组成。
7 钢支座 steel support
将钢构件的内力传递至下部结构或基础的钢支撑装置。
7．1 铰轴支座 hinge support
以允许结构转动的铰轴作为传力方式的支座。
7.2 弧形支座 curved support
以允许结构转动的弧形钢板或钢铸件作为传力方式的支座。
7.3 滚轴支座 roller support
以允许结构平移的滚动轴作为传力方式的支座。
8 轧制型钢梁 rolled steel beam
9 焊接钢梁 welded steel beam;welded steel girder
10 铆接钢梁 riveted steel beam ;riveted steel girder
11钢板件 steel plate element
11.1 腹板 web plate 11.2翼缘板 flange plate 11.3 盖板 cover plate 11.4支承板 bearing plate
11.5连接板 connecting plate11.6节点板gust plate11.7填板 filer plate 11.8 垫板 padding plate backfilling plate 11.9 横隔板 diaphragm
2015全球高校排名12 加劲肋 stiffener12.1支承加劲肋 bearing stiffener12.2中间加劲肋 intermediate stiffener 12.3纵向加劲肋 longitudinal stiffener 12.4横向加劲肋 transver siffener 12.5短加劲肋short stiffener
1.3材料术语
1钢材牌号designations of steel
2型钢ction steel ;shaped steel 2.1热轧型钢hot-rolled ction steel2.2冷弯薄壁型钢 cold-formed thin-walled ction steel
3钢板steel plate
4 钢带 steel strip
5 钢管steel pipe ;steel tube 5.1无缝钢管 amless steel pipe ;anless steel tube 5.2焊接钢管 welded steel pipe
6 焊丝 welding wire
7焊条 covered electrode ;welding rod
8焊剂 welding flux
9螺栓 bolt
10高强度螺栓high-strength bolt 10.1大六角头高强度螺栓 high-strength bolt with large hexagon head 10.2扭剪型高强度螺栓 tor-shear type high strength bolt
11铆钉rivet
1.4材料性能和构件抗力术语
below什么意思
1钢材强度等级 strength class of structural steel
2 钢材强度标准 characteristic value of strength of steel 2.1构件断面承压强度标准值 characteristic value of end local compressive strength of steel member
3 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of sreel member complicated 歌词
4钢结构变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of steel member
5单个铆钉承载能力 load-carrying capacity per rivet
6单个普通螺栓承载能力 load-carrying capacity per bolt
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7单个高强度螺栓承载能力 load-carrying capacity of per high-strength bolt
8疲劳容许应力幅 allowable stress-range of fatigue
1.5计算、分析术语
1钢结构塑性设计 plastic design of steel structure
2欧拉临界力 Euler’s critical load
3欧拉临界应力 Euler’s critical stress
4强轴 main axis \majior axis \strong axis
5弱轴 condary axis \ minor axis \ weak axis
6换算长细比 equlvalent slenderness ratio
7疲劳应力幅 fatigue stress-range
1.6 几何参数术语
1 翼缘板外伸宽度 outstanding width of flange
2 加劲肋外伸宽度 outstanding width of stiffener
3 角焊缝焊脚尺寸leg size of fillet weld 3.1角焊缝有效厚度effective length of fillet weld 3.2角焊缝有效计算长度 effective length of fillet weld 3.3角焊缝有效面积 effective area of fillet weld
4 螺栓或高强度螺栓有效直径 effective diameter of bolt or high strength bolt 4.1 螺栓有效截面面积effective cross-ction area of bolt 4.2 高强度螺栓有效截面面积 effective cross-ction area of high-strength bolt
1.7计算系数术语
1 截面塑性发展系数 plastic adaption coefficient of cross-ction
2 钢梁整体稳定系数 over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam
3 钢梁整体稳定等效弯矩系数 coefficient of equivalent bending moment for overall stability
of steel beam
4 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数 coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel member (beam-column)高中数学教科书
5 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 against slip coefficient between friction surfaces of high-strength bolted connection
1.8 连接、构造术语
1 钢结构连接 connections of steel structure 1.1叠接（搭接）lap connection 1.2 对接 butt connection 1.3焊缝连接welding connection （1）手工焊接manual welding （2）自动焊接automatic welding （3）半自动焊接mi-automatic welding 1.4 螺栓连接 bolted connection 1.5高强度螺栓连接 high-strength bolted connection (1)摩擦型高强度螺栓连接 high-strength bolted friction type joint (2)承压型高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted bearing type joint
