Chapter One Introduciton
I. Multiple Choices.
Directions: In each question there are four choices. Decide which one would be the best answer to the question to complete the ntence.
1. __________ function constructs a model of experience and logical relations.
A. Interpersonal B. Textual C. Metalingual D. Ideational
2. Arbitrariness of language was first discusd by ____________,
A. Chomsky B. Halliday C. Firth D. Saussure
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普渡大学西拉法叶校区3. Which function is the major role of Language?
A. Informative B. Interpersonal C. Performative D. Emotive
4.Which branch of study cannot be included in the scope of Linguistics?
A. Syntax B. Pragmatics C. Phonetics D. Anthropology
5. The ___________ function of language is one of the most powerful us of language becau it is so crucial in changing the emotional status of an audience for or against someone or something.
A. performative B. phatic C. recreational D. emotive
6. The term __________ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language changes over various periods of time and at various historical stages.
A. synchronic B. comparative
C. diachronic D. historical comparative
7.__________ examines how meaning is encoded in a language.
A. Semantics B. Syntax C. Pragmatics D. Morphology
8.Saussure distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker as __________.
A. parole B. language C. system D. langue
9.The fundamental distinction between competence and performance is discusd by _________.
A. Chomsky B. Saussure C. Bloomfield D. Austin
10. What are the dual structures of language?
a number of
A. Sounds and letters B. whereasSounds and meaning
C. Letters and meaning D. Sounds and symbols.
11. ___________ studies the sound systems in a certain language.
情人节快乐英文A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Semantics D. Syntax
12. The founder of modern linguistics is ___________.
A. Chomsky B. Halliday C. Bloomfield D. Saussure
13. Modern linguistics focus on the prent day language, and it will be possible to describe language from a _________ perspective.
A. sociological B.synchronic C. diachronic D. Psychological
14. Which of the following is NOT the function of language?
A. Metalingual function. B. Interpersonal function.
C. Emotive function D. Cultural transmission
15. We can refer to Chairman Mao. This feature of language is called _________.
A. duality B. creativity C. arbitrariness D. displacement
16. The ntence "Don't say X." is ___________.
A. descriptive B. prescriptive C. obligatory D. Narrative
17. Which of the following functions are NOT the functions put forward by Halliday?
A. The Ideational Function B. The Interpersonal Function
C. The Generative Function D. The Textual Function
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20. __________ is the major concern of mantics.
A. Meaning B. Words
C. Sentence structures D. Phra structure rules
21. The t of possibility for “doing” is termed _________ from a functional language’s view.
A. linguistic potential B. communicative competence
ikeC. competence D. langue
22. Traditional grammar regards the __________ form of language as primary, not the sp
oken from.
A. oral B. written C. writing D. vocal
23. The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is a good illustration of the __________ nature of language.
A. arbitrariness B. productivity
C. duality D. cultural transmission
24.Language is __________ in that it makes possible the construction and interpretation of new signals by its urs.
A. instructive B. constructive C. intuitive D. productive
25.Which of the following isn’t a major branch of linguistics?
A. Phonology B. Syntax C. Pragmatics D. Speech
II. Complete each of the following statements.
1. When language is ud for establishing an atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than exchanging information or ideas, its function is ____________ function.
2. Human languages enable their urs to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not prent (in time and space) at the moment of communication. This quality is labeled as ___________.
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3. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually u, it is said to be ___________; it aims to lay down rules for “correct” behavior, it is said to be __________.vanvia
4. In modern linguistics, ___________ study ems to enjoy priority over ___________ study. The reason is that successful studies of various sates of a language would be the foundations of a historical study.
