japane massage高中英语牛津上海版高一话题阅读：疾病与健康专项阅读训练（有答案）
话题：疾病与健康
Passage 113年考研国家线
American doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies’ lungs. They say reduced lung growth could cau the babies to suffer breathing problems and lung dia later in life. Doctors in Boston, Massachutts studied 1 100 children. The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children who mothers smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the children who mothers did not smoke, and that the children who mothers smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing dias than other children later in life.
Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked. The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer incread onl
y for sons and not for daughters, and that the father’s smoking did not affect a child’s chance of developing lung cancer.网页设计与制作
1. Mother who smokes before her child is born may _______.compod
photoshop培训
A. slow the growth of her baby’s lung
B. cau her baby to suffer breathing problems and lung dia later in life
C. make her child develop lung cancer
D. All of above are right
2. Doctors in Boston studied 1 100 children to _______.
A. examine whether the children were healthy
合影英文B. find out whether their mothers had smoked
C. find why the children suffered breathing problems and lung dia翻译论坛
D. look into the effect that mother’s smoking had on their children
3. Suppo John’s father was a heavy smoker, so was Mary’s mother. According this passage, _______.
音标翻译A. John is more likely to develop lung cancer
B. Mary is more likely to develop lung cancer
C. John and Mary have the same chance to develop cancer
D. neither John nor Mary has the chance to develop cancer
4. This passage is to _______.
A. warn us of the danger of smoking before children
B. warn people with breathing problems not to smoke
C. warn us that mothers who smoke may affect their children’s health
D. warn us that fathers who smoke may affect their children as mothers
【答案与解析】本文介绍了母亲吸烟对孩子身体健康的影响。
1. D。推断题。根据文章第1 段第一、二句及第2 段第1 句可推知此题答案为D。
2. D。推断题。根据文章第1 段中介绍Doctors in Boston 的实验结果，可推知此题答案为D。
3. B。推断题。文章第2 段说：最近另一项研究发现，如果母亲吸烟，那么孩子得肺癌打骂能性会增大。研究还表明：儿子得肺癌的危险性增加，而女儿没有；父亲吸烟对小孩得肺癌的可能性无影响，从而可推知此题答案为B。
4. C。主旨题。根据文章第1 句、最后一句及全文内容可推知此题答案为C。
Passage 2
HOW TO QUIT SMOKING
When thinking about quitting (giving up)…
List all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times.
Decide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative(消极的) thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons in addition to your health and obligations(责任) to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting for a light, etc. Set a date for quitting — perhaps a special day like your
birthday or a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date sacred riously, and don’t let anything change it. Begin to condition yourlf physically; start a modest(适度的) exerci; drink more water; get plenty of rest.
Immediately after quitting…
The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited(forbidden), e.g. libraries, muums, theatres, departments stores, etc.
Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.
Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.
化学式计算If you miss the nsation(感觉) of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something el-a pencil, a pen or a ruler.
If you miss having something in your mouth, try a toothpick or a fake(仿制的) cigarette.
1. Which of the following statements is best supported by the author?
A. Whenever you feel like a cigarette, try to forget it by starting a conversation with someone.
B. Try to be an ice-breaker before asking for a light.
C. If you miss the nsation of having a cigarette in your mouth, play with a pen.
石家庄播音主持培训D. Every night before going to bed, repeat the reasons 10 times.
2. From the passage, we know smokers _______.
A. waste a lot of time smoking
B. have to stop to smoke from time to time
C. can only quit smoking during their holiday
D. start a modest and easy exerci
3. The author suggested _______.
A. all kinds of drinks be avoided immediately after quitting
B. drinking water and fruit juice immediately after quitting
C. trying low-tar(低焦油) cigarettes immediately after quitting
D. spending as much time as possible in public places
