中国菜肴的翻译 一. 以主料开头的翻译方法 1 介绍菜肴的主料和辅料： 公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料 例：杏仁鸡丁 chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐 beef with bean curd 西红柿炒蛋 Scrambled egg with tomato 2 介绍菜肴的主料和味汁： 公式：主料(形状)+(with, in)味汁 例：芥末鸭掌 duck webs with mustard sauce 葱油鸡 chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷 fish rolls with rice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1 介绍菜肴的烹法和主料： 公式：烹法+主料(形状) 例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig 炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices 2 介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料 仔姜烧鸡条braid chicken fillet with tender ginger 3 介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁： 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with, in)味汁 例：红烧牛肉 braid beef with brown sauce 鱼香肉丝 fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄 stewed pig hoof in clean soup 三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法 1 介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料 soy 例：芝麻酥鸡 crisp chicken with same 陈皮兔丁 diced rabbit with orange peel 时蔬鸡片 sliced chicken with asonal vegetables 2 介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料 公式：口感+烹法+主料 例：香酥排骨 crisp fried spareribs 水煮嫩鱼 tender stewed fish 香煎鸡块 fragrant fried chicken 3 介绍菜肴的形状(口感不敢当)、主料和味汁 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁 例：茄汁鱼片 sliced fish with tomato sauce 椒麻鸡块 cutlets chicken with hot pepper 黄酒脆皮虾仁identical crisp shrimp 中國小吃英文表達 飯類 稀飯 Rice porridge 白飯 Plain white rice 油飯 Glutinous oil rice 糯米飯 Glutinous rice 鹵肉飯 Braid pork rice 蛋炒飯 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 中式早點 燒餅 Clay oven rolls 油條 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水餃 Boiled dumplings 蒸餃 Steamed dumplings 饅頭 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 飯團 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋餅 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg(prerved egg) 鹹鴨蛋 Salted duck egg 豆漿 Soybean milk 點 心 牡蠣煎 Oyster omelet 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐 Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd 蝦片 Prawn cracker jason earles蝦球 Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 紅豆糕 Red bean cake 綠豆糕 Bean paste cake 糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes 蘿蔔糕 Fried white radish patty 芋頭糕 Taro cake 肉圓 Taiwane Meatballs 水晶餃 Pyramid dumplings 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 豆幹 Dried tofu 甜點 糖葫蘆 Tomatoes on sticks 長壽桃 Longevity Peaches 芝麻球 Glutinous rice same balls 麻花 Hemp flowers 雙胞胎 Hor hooves 冰類 地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice 紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice 八寶冰 Eight treasures ice 豆花 Tofu pudding 果汁 甘蔗汁 Sugarcane juice 酸梅汁 Plum juice 楊桃汁 Starfruit juice 青草茶 Herb juice 其 他 當歸鴨 Angelica duck 檳榔 Betel nut 火鍋 Hot pot Menu 她一定是疯了英语菜单 Bill 结账/买单 合约价Chopsticks 筷子 Fork 叉子 Spoon shaozi 勺子 Knife daozi 刀子 Glass beizi 杯子 Bottle ping 瓶 Napkin canjin 餐巾 Paper napkin canjinzhi 餐巾纸 Toothpick ya qian 牙签 Table zhuozi 桌子 Chair yizi 椅子 Plea, don’t put MSG in the food 请,不要放味精 Chine dishes: appetizers/side dishes: Spring roll 春卷 Sliced cold cucumber with garlic and vinegar凉拌黄瓜 Prerved eggs( beware:the are an acquired taste) 松花蛋 Boiled peanuts 煮花生米 Doufu with scallions 凉拌豆腐 Northern cuisine Stirfried spinach with egg and glass noodles 菠菜鸡蛋炒粉丝 Sweet and sour pork 古老肉 Beef noodles in soup 牛肉面 Cold noodles with beef cubes and cucumber in brown sauce 炸酱面 Boiled dumplings 饺子 Panfried dumplings 锅贴 Steamed buns 馒头 Steamed buns with meat and vegetable filling 包子 Beijing duck 烤鸭 Stirfried spicy chicken with peanuts and green peppers 宫爆鸡丁 Fried sweet and sour Mandarin fish 松鼠鲑鱼 Spicy toufu with pork meat 危险英文家常豆腐 Stirfried cabbage in vinegar sauce 醋溜白菜 Stirfried shredded pork meat with spring onion 京酱肉丝 Stirfried mutton meat with green onion 葱爆羊肉 Mongolian hotpot涮羊肉 Sichuan dishes礼仪培训课程 Braid Mandarin fish 红烧鲑鱼 Spicy chicken( very hot) 辣子鸡sandstorm Spicy beancurd with shredded pork meat (hot) 麻婆豆腐 Sichuan pickles( hot) 四川泡菜 Pork strips in spicy sweet and sour sauce 鱼香肉丝 Chili water boiled beef (very hot) 水煮牛肉 Stirfried green beans 干煸四季豆 Noodles in spicy sauce (very hot) 担担面 Cantone Sweet and sour beancurd with BBQ pork 叉烧咕噜豆腐 Braid crud meat with eggplant 蟹肉虾子烧茄子 Black peper 黑椒牛仔柳 Stirfried Chine broccoli 清炒芥兰 Steamed fish with soya beans 豆豉鲮鱼蒸鱼腩 Steamed dumplings filled with crab and pork meat 烧麦 Steamed buns filled with BBQ pork 叉烧包 Coconut pudding with taro香芋椰子糕 Shanghai cai Steamed dumpling filled with pork meat 小笼包 Steamed herring清蒸鲥鱼 Chestnut soup with acanthus 桂花鲜粟羹 West lake vinegared fish 西湖醋鱼 Beggar’s roast chicken 叫花子鸡 Crab and fishmeat ball 灌蟹鱼圆 Dong’an vinegar chicken 东安子鸡 Hunan cai Hunan casrole chicken 潇湘煲子鸡 Fried pickled beans with minced meat 酸豆角炒肉末 Steamed fish head with peppers剁椒蒸鱼头 Fried green beans with red pepper 四季豆炒红辣椒 Braid pork 红烧肉 Braid hunan fish红烧武昌鱼 Duck in three cups of beer啤酒三杯鸭 Steamed rice in clay pot神仙铂饭 Other vegetable dishes Stirfried edlings 清炒豆苗 Panfried tomato and eggs 西红柿炒鸡蛋 Stirfried broccoli 清炒西兰花 Braid eggplant红烧茄子 Rice Fried rice with shrimps, mushrooms and chicken 什锦炒饭 Fried rice with eggs鸡蛋炒饭 Fried rice with vegetables 素菜炒饭 投机致富Teas/beverages/spirits tea 茶 jasmine tea茉莉花茶 chrysanthemum tea菊花茶 green tea绿茶 longjing tea龙井茶 wulong tea 乌龙茶 coffee 咖啡 boiled water 开水 mineral water 矿泉水 beer啤酒 coca cola可乐furi sprite 雪碧 red wine干红 white wine 白葡萄酒 Chine spirit 白酒 Beijing spirit二锅头 |
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