上海市崇明区2022届高三一模英语卷
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.A. A bank clerk. B. A shop assistant. C. An air hostess. D. A hotel receptionist.
2.A. $10. B. $15. C. $25. D. $30.
3.A. Buy some ingredients for the salad. B. Wait for the woman to return.
C. Hand the store over to the woman.
D. Make a shopping list.
4.A. It doesn’t take long to drive there. B. He has memorized every part of the drive.
C. H e doesn’t want to drive anymore.
D. The road to Bridgeport has just been opened.
5.A. The ticket was expensive. B. He didn’t buy the ticket.
C. The tickets have been sold out.
D. He doesn’t know the price of the ticket.
6.A. Deliver the notebook to Cathy. B. Look for Cathy’s notebook.
maleficentC. Ask Cathy to explain the chemistry notes.
D. Ask Cathy for the man’s notebook.
7.A. He hopes to graduate before the summer. B. The woman won’t be able to keep up the pace.
C. T he woman will graduate after the man.
D. He doesn’t want to attend school year round.
8.A. He’ll join the band sooner or later. B. He had a bad time in the school band.
C. H e quit the band for academic reasons.
D. He’s still a member of the school band.
9.A. The man is ud to cold weather. B. The weather in October should be warmer.
C. The man disbelieves the weather forecast.
D. The weather this weekend will remain warm.
10.A. His project couldn’t continue due to the government.
B. He didn’t need any support from the government.
C. His project’s financial problem has been solved.
D. He has already stopped his project halfway.
Section B
Directions:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked veral
questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are bad on the following passage.
flush11. A. Many leaders are anxious about their team’s productivity.
B. Employees are happier when they work from home.
C. More and more people prefer to work at home now.
D. Working remotely improves employees’ productivity.
12.A. 4%. B. 18%. C. 38%. D. 58%.
13.A. It can strengthen their leadership. B. It can help them manage their time.
C. It can relieve them of some concern.
D. It can cau them to t higher goals.
Questions 14 through 16 are bad on the following passage.
14.A. The importance of bees to agriculture. B. The factors in causing the decline of bees.
C. The reasons for choosing a day for bees.
D. The ways to increa the diversity of bees.
15.A. The change in their food forms. B. The disappearance of their homes.
C. The loss of some plants.
D. The poor harvest in agriculture.
16.A. Raising awareness of protecting bees. B. Keeping more people away from bees.
C. Inspiring more art works about bees.
D. Encouraging professors to keep bees.
斡旋的意思Questions 17 through 20 are bad on the following conversation.
17.A. How to book a movie ticket. B. Whom to e a movie with.
C. Whether to e a movie.
D. Where to e a movie.
18.A. It has been widely criticized. B. It has received good comments.
C. It has a totally different style.英语教学论文范文
D. It has been reviewed many times.
19.A. It creates better atmosphere. B. He likes the company of strangers.
C. It is much more relaxing.
D. He dislikes Marvel’s old movies.
20.A. She felt very tired. B. She tried to avoid the tall guy.
C. She needed some sleep
D. She’d like to e the tiny details.
II.Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word
that best fits each blank.
Artists Show Concern for Environment at Smithsonian Craft Show
The United Nations says more than one million plant and animal species are likely to die out becaus
e of human activity. That threat (21) _____ the environment and concerns about climate change influenced people attending the Smithsonian Craft Show last month. The show gave recognition to artists (22) _____ (create) environmentally sustainable works.
The Smithsonian Committee is made up of volunteers from the Washington, D.C. area. Joann Symons is the group’s president. “In recent years, we’ve noticed that the artists in our shows have been working with more renewable materials and methods (23) _____ are environmentally safe. That’s (24) _____ we’ve decided that we will reward tho efforts by offering a Sustainability Award every year at our show,” said Symons.
At the show last month, 120 artists from across the United States prented works of art in 12 different materials. Twenty-one artists met the requirements for sustainability. By doing so, they won the right (25) _____ (compete) for the Honoring the Future Sustainability Award. The winner received a prize of 1,000 dollars.
Mary Jaeger creates her works of art in a nearly 100-year-old factory building in Brooklyn, New York. She makes artworks that (26) _____ be worn as clothing. It combines the time-honored qualities of Japane textiles with modern Western designs. Jaeger won the “Honoring the Future Sustainability
Award” for her silk creations. She makes them by hand, combining earlier projects with materials (27) _____ (leave) over. The artist said, “(28) _____ I look at the beautiful silks that I have acquired over the years of designing, I wanted to repurpo them into something that was truly beautiful, but completely different than the ”
Fran Dubrowski (29) _____ (head) Honoring the Future, a nonprofit organization that provides the sustainability award. She said the group (30) _____ (t) up to take advantage of the power of art to educate and engage the public on climate change.
弓箭手英文Section B
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be ud once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. awarded
alphabetical
B. contemporary
C. demand
D. emitted
chinked
E. explore
F. exposure
G. inevitable H. protective I. tragic J. undertake K. unmatched
Prai for Pioneers in Science
In memory of Marie Curie on her birthday on Saturday, the official website of the Nobel Prize posted a photograph of her notebook saying, “Marie Curie died of aplastic anaemia (再生障碍性贫血) on 4 July 1934, a result of years of 31 to radiation through her work. Even today her laboratory notebook from 1899-1902, is radioactive and will be for 1,500 years.”
The tales of Marie and other scientists of her time are in some n very 32 .
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, a professor of physics at the Wuerzburg University in Germany, discovered X-ray in 1895.
A y e a r l a t e r,A n t o i n e H e n r i
B e c q u e r e l f o u n d t h a t s o m e n a t u r a l s u b s t a n c e s
33 rays, too. Later, Marie and her physicist husband, Pierre Curie, gave it a name, radioactivity.
However, the harmful effects of radioactivity were not discovered until decades later. Marie and her 34 scientists dealt with radioactive substances for decades using little or no protection.
Marie’s death is a reminder about the risks pioneers in science 35 . It was only after people handling radioactive substances began to get similar dias that medical experts asked people to u protection. Today, medical health workers and patients wear heavy 36 covers during X-rays.
It is almost 37 that tho exploring new frontiers(前沿) for science are exposing themlves to unknown dangers. There is a(n) 38 for better protection for the pioneers, but that is not possible until the dangers are fully known.
For example, the space suits astronauts wear protect them against radiation. However, only time will tell if there are some other unknown dangers that they need to protect themlves against.
The contributions and sacrifices by such pioneers to the field of science are 39 and derving of our respect. Becau the pioneers not only 40 new frontiers, but also help us better protect ourlves from unknown environments. III.Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phras marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
We all know the dangers of a diet that’s high in fat. But a new study from rearchers at the Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) in Japan has now found having a fat-heavy diet can also 41
利用英文hair loss.
In the average healthy adult, the hair follicle stem cells(HFSCs) (毛囊干细胞) 42
themlves regularly, which is why your hair grows back when you cut it and also why it becomes longer. As with most things in the human body, though, aging doesn’t do the HSFCs any 43 . As you get older, the stem cells lo their ability to reproduce as 44 as they once did, leaving the hair to thin and/or fall out.
In the study carried out by TMDU’s department of stem cell biology, mice that had been given a high-fat diet (HFD) were more subject to inflammatory (炎症的) respons in the body which, 45 , blocked follicle regeneration, leading to hair loss. What was surprising was that the 46 in the hair follicles coul
d happen in as little as four days spent on a high-fat diet and that the problem emed to be wor in older mice.
经济专业排名“High-fat diet feeding makes hair 47 faster by reducing HFSCs, especially in old mice,” explains Hironobu Morinaga, the study’s lead author. “We compared the gene expression in HFSCs between HFD-fed mice and standard diet-fed mice and 48 the fate of tho HFSCs after their activation.”
It’s not just the 49 content of your food that can damage your hair as what you consume can really affect how your hair grows and even whether men will keep it, as Dr Alia Ahmed, who specializes in the study of skin, explains. 50 shortages are often the root cau of many hair problems, adds Dr Ahmed. “Iron, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, etc. — there are so many nutrients involved in hair 51 ,” she says. “It’s not just genetics.”
If you’ve got a sweet tooth, for example, you may need to think about 52 the sweet food. Not only is sugar bad for your hair, but it can cau your blood sugar levels to ri dramatically, which, in men, can rai the levels of the hormone androgen (雄性激素), leading to follicle 53 and potential hair loss.
But don’t make the 54 of substituting sugar for artificial sweeteners. Take diet drinks that replace pro
cesd sugar with artificial sweeteners like aspartame, for instance. In their analysis of aspartame, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has listed hair thinning and hair loss as one of the main side effects of 55 of aspartame.
41.A. fit in with B. make up for C. cope with D. speed up
42.A. cure B. renew C. identify D. protect
43.A. harm B. favours C. justice D. corrections
44.A. efficiently B. constructively C. generously D. fundamentally四级翻译
45.A. in turn B. by contrast C. for instance D. as usual
46.A. participating B. pervering C. worning D. documenting
47.A. dying B. growing C. cleaning D. thinning
48.A. altered B. traced C. suspected D. stimulated
49.A. protein B. vitamin C. sugar D. fat
50.A. Sleep B. Water C. Nutritional D. Widespread
51.A. products B. samples C. disorders D. cells
52.A. putting down B. messing up C. figuring out D. turning over
53.A. recreation B. damage C. replacement D. disappearance
54.A. u B. prospect C. difference D. mistake
55.A. disrespect B. undervaluation C. overconsumption D. misunderstanding
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by veral questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
