绝密★启用前
2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试
英语（一）
（科目代码：201）
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goddamnitSectionⅠU of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choo the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)
Even if families don’t sit down to eat together as frequently as before,millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation’s great traditions:the Sunday roast.1a cold winter’s day,few culinary pleasures can 2it.Yet as we report now,the food police are determined that this3should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure4to damage our health.
The Food Standards Authority(FSA)has5a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked6high temperatures.This means that people should7crisping their roast potatoes,reject thin-crust pizzas and only8toast their bread.But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice?9studies have shown that acrylamide can cau neuro
logical damage in mice,there is no10evidence that it caus cancer in humans.
Scientists say the compound is11to cau cancer but have no hard scientific proof12the precautionary principle,it could be argued that it is13to follow the FSA advice.14,it was rumoured that smoking caud cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a15.
Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be16up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine.But would life be worth living?17,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods18,but to reduce their lifetime intake.However,their19risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective.Constant health scares just20with one listening.
1.[A]In[B]Towards[C]On[D]Till
2.[A]match[B]express[C]satisfy[D]influence
3.[A]patience[B]enjoyment[C]surpri[D]concern
4.[A]intensified[B]privileged[C]compelled[D]guaranteed
5.[A]issued[B]received[C]ignored[D]cancelled
6.[A]under[B]at[C]for[D]by
7.[A]forget[B]regret[C]finish[D]avoid
8.[A]partially[B]regularly[C]easily[D]initially
9.[A]Unless[B]Since[C]If[D]While
10.[A]condary[B]external[C]conclusive[D]negative
11.[A]insufficient[B]bound[C]likely[D]slow
12.[A]On the basis of[B]At the cost of[C]In addition to[D]In contrast to
13.[A]interesting[B]advisable[C]urgent[D]fortunate
a song for mama14.[A]As usual[B]In particular[C]By definition[D]After all
15.[A]remblance[B]combination[C]connection[D]pattern
16.[A]made[B]rved[C]saved[D]ud
17.[A]To be fair[B]For instance[C]To be brief[D]In general
18.[A]reluctantly[B]entirely[C]gradually[D]carefully
19.[A]promi[B]experience[C]campaign[D]competition
20.[A]follow up[B]pick up[C]open up[D]end up
SectionⅡReading Comprehension
Part A Directions:
Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B, C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)
Text 1
A group of Labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new y ear with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it
should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held b y Hull in 2017, and has been a
warded to Coventry for 2021. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in位20m of investment and an avalanche of arts, ought not to be confined to cities. Britain's towns, it is true, are not prevented from appl y ing, but the y generall y lack the resources to put together a bid to beat their bigger competitors. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.
Some might e the proposal as a boob y prize for the fact that Britain 1s no longer able to appl y for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged b y Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008. A c y nic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of lf-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itlf for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows what will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?
cpa是什么It is also wi to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badl y run "y ear of culture" washes in and washes out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The reall y successful holders of such titles are tho that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a y ear. The y transform the aspirations of the people who live there; the y nudge the lf-image of the cit y into a bolder and
more optimistic light. It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private ctor, communit y groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's y ear as European capital of culture can certainl y be en as one of a complex ries of factors that have turned the cit y into the powerhou of art, music and theatre that it remains toda y.
A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities—helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people. Jerem y Wright, the culture cretary, should welcome this positive, hope-filled proposal, and turn it into action.
21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could
[A] consolidate the town-cit y ties in Britain.
[BJ promote cooperation-among Britain's towns.
[CJ increa the economic strength of Britain's towns.
[DJ focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.
22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded b y some as
[A] a nsible compromi.
[BJ a lf-deceiving attempt.
[CJ an e y e-catching bonus.
[DJ an inaccessible target.
23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful onl y if it
[A] endeavours to maintain its image.
[B] meets the aspiration of its people.
[C] brings its local arts to prominence.
giant是什么意思[DJ commits to its long-term growth.
cream soda
24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to prent成人高考现场确认
[A] a contrasting ca.
英语4级考试流程[B] a supporting example.
[C] a background story.
[D] a related topic.
25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?
泰戈尔新月集[A] Skeptical.
[B] Objective.
[C] Favourable.
[D] Critical.
