形容词副词TheAdjectiveandAdverb
大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级：
原级：
比较级： safari是什么比较...，更...一些
最高级： 最...
（A）1.构成：(规则情况)
the bird and the bee情 况 | 变 化 方 法 | 例 词 |
单音节词和少数双音节词: | 一般情况 | 加new egger, est | clever-cleverer-cleverest |
以字母e结尾 | 加r, st | nice-nicer-nicest |
重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时 | 双写加er, est | big-bigger-biggest |
以辅音字母加y结尾 | 变y为i加er, est | early-earlier-earliest |
部分双音节和多音节词 | 在词前加more, most | slowly-more slowly-most slowly |
| | | |
2.hkex不规则变化，须熟记：
good/well-better-best many/much-more-most far-farther-farthest
bad/badly/ill-wor-worst little-less-least
(B)常见的使用情况
1.as … as … 和...一样（中间用原级）
2.not as(so) … as 和...不一样（中间用原级）
北大青鸟怎么样
3… than …. ..比...（用比较级）
4.有范围修饰的用最高级 如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的
eg. A. Winter is the coldest ason of the year.
B. This is the best film that I have ever en .
5.比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越…...”
eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful
6. The+比较级，the+比较级 越…...就越…...
eg:The more, the better. 越多越好
(C)注意点：
1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。
2.可用much, a little, even, still等修饰比较级。
3.在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one,that,tho等词来替代前面提到过的名词。eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
(D)掌握三种同义句转换：
1.He is taller than any other student in his class.
=He is the tallest (student)in his class.
2.This film is less interesting than that one.
=This film isn't as interesting as that one.
=That film is more interesting than this one.
3.I prefer maths to English.
=I like maths better than English.
96中考题：
Which do you like _____, fish, meat _____ eggs?
A.best, or B.better,or C.best, and D.better,and
此外，关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握：
1.形容词修饰名词作定语，跟在连系动词之后作表语。
2.副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词
enough属例外词：形/副+enough to do enough+名词
eg;she is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。
3.区别几组易混淆的副词: |
idrop也 | too用于肯定、疑问句 |
also 较为正式书面语 |
either 用于否定句 |
已经 | already 常用于肯定句、疑问句 |
yet dual core常用于否定句、疑问句 |
不再 | no (not any) longer 从时间上讲 |
| 颁布英文 no (not any) more 从动作上讲 psk |
如此这样 | such 修饰名词 eg: such a big box |
so 修饰形容词、副词 eg: so big |
单独、独自 | alone 作表语 =by onelf |
孤独的 | lonely 可作表语、定语 |
| |
eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing ______ over there. (happy)
练习题
1.The students are having a good time in the park.
Some are drawing by the lake. _____ are climbing the hill.
A.Others B. Other C. Another D.The other
2.There isn't _____ in today's newspaper.
A. important something B. important anything
C. anything important D. nothing important
3.-Who watch is this, Mary? Is it your sister's?
-No,Mum. It's not ______. It's ______.
A.hers, my B. her, my C. Mine, hers D.hers, mine
思考题
1.The Changjiang River is the third _____ river in the world.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
2. An elephant is _____ than a hor.
A.more strong B. much stronger C. the most strong D. much more strong
3. Which do you like _____, tea, orange or water?
A.good B.Well C. Better D. Best
Practi
(1—45为形容词;46—80为副词;以下为形容词副词混合)
1. Are you _____ that you’ll be able to come next week
A. think B. busy C. agree D. sure
临床医学考研
2. Her bag was very ___, and I couldn’t carry it.
A. heavy B. stong C. hard D. great
3. Lucy does morning exercis every day, and so she looks very ___.
A. happy B. nice C. well D. good
4. English may be hard to learn, but it’s so ___.
A. u B. uful C. using D. ud
5. He has never en ___ honest man before.
A. such a B. such an C. so a D. so an
6. It is ___ in summer than in winter in North China.
A. hot B. hotter C. the hotter D. the hottest
7. Of all the books, this is ___.
A. the ufullest B. ufuller C. the most uful D. more uful
8. The Summer Palace is ___ beautiful park of them all.
A. more B. the most C. much D. many
9. We can do the work better with ___ money and ___ people.
A. little; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; fewer D. few; little
10. We have ___ people this year than we had last year.
A. little B. less C. fewer D. few
11. This question is ___ that one.
A. not so easy as B. more easy than C. as easier as D. easy than
12. Ro is younger than anyone el in the class. It means “___”.
A. She is not as young as any other girl in the class.
B. She is as old as anyone in the class.
C. She is older than some of the girls in the class.
D. She is the youngest in the class.
13. Lesson One is not ___ Lesson Two.
A. so interesting than B. so interesting as
C. as interesting than D. interesting as
14. Walking on the moon is ___ difficult than walking on the earth.
A. much more B. more much C. too more D. too much
15. I have finished it. What ___ shall I do?
A. rest B. el C. other D. another
16. The teacher ___ his answer.
