2013年高考英语真题试题与答案解析——江苏
2013·江苏卷
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分acquisitive35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
例：It is generally considered unwi to give a child ________ he or she wants.
A．however B．whatever
C．whichever D．whenever
答案是B。
21．Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ esntial to their development.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
21．A 考查主谓一致。主语students' inner motivation表示单数意义，所以谓语动词用单数，并且叙述的是通常情况下的状态，所以用一般现在时，故选A项。
22．—The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________ ？But I promi you we'll look into it right away.
A．Who says B．How come
C．What for D．Why worry
木瓜什么意思22．B 考查情景交际。句意：——我收到的T恤衫跟网上展出的不一样。——怎么会那样呢？我向你保证我们将立刻着手调查。How come？意为“怎么会？”，符合语境。A项意为“谁说的”；C项意为“为何目的”；D项意为“为何担忧”，均与语境不符。
23．—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well ________．
dresd
A．qualified B．prerved
C．decorated D．simplified
23．B 考查动词辨析。句意：——这座城市如此美丽啊！我喜爱它。——我也是。这座城市的特征得到了很好的保存。prerve意为“保护，保存”，符合题意。qualify意为“有资格”；decorate意为“装饰”；simplify意为“简化”。
24． Lionel Messi, ________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A．t B．tting
C．to t D．having t
24．D 考查非谓语动词。句意：里奥内尔·梅西在一年内打破进球最多的纪录，他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。动词t的动作在主句的谓语动词is considered之前发生，且与主语Lionel Messi是主谓关系，所以用现在分词的完成式，故选D项。
25． —Could I u your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure.I ________ a report at home.
A．will be writing
B．will have written
C．have written
D．have been writing
25．A 考查动词时态。句意：明天早上我可以用你的车吗？——当然可以。明天早上我会在家写一份报告。根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知，这一动作发生在将来，“我写报告”这个动作是在明天早上那个时候发生的，所以用将来进行时。
26． I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. ________ the party on July 1st, I shall be plead to attend.
A．On account of B．In respon to
C．In view of D．ket和pet的区别With regard to
26．苟同D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的电子邮件我总是很快乐。关于7月1日的聚会，我乐意参加。with regard to意为“关于”，符合题意。on account of意为“因为”；in respon to意为“作为……的答复”；in view of意为“鉴于，考虑到”。
【知识拓展】在单项填空中，经常会给出搭配相似的短语让考生辨析，如：perspectivein honor of, in favour of, in place of, in control of, in charge of等。
27． “Never for a cond，” the boy says, “________that my father would come to my rescue.”
A．I doubted B．do I doubt
C．I have doubted D．did I doubt
27．D 考查倒装用法。否定副词never放于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即把助动词放在主语的前面；根据引号里的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去将来时可知，主句要用一般过
去时，故选D项。学生如果审题不清，容易被the boy says干扰，不知道使用倒装语序或者误用了与现在有关的时态，而误选其他三个选项。
28． In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A．whatever B．whoever
C．wherever D．whichever
28. C 考查状语从句。句意：在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，不管在哪里问世，都会在世界范围内创造很多商机。分析句子结构可知，空格后的主要成分完整，缺少的是状语，所以用wherever“无论哪里”，符合题意。whatever意为“无论什么”；whoever意为“无论谁”；whichever意为“无论哪一个”。
29． Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
Aexample什么意思．get over B．look over
C．take over D．come over
29．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队的领导者必须确保所有的成员克服他们与生俱来的因惧怕犯错而难堪的心理。get over意为“克服”，符合题意。look over意为“检查”；take over意为“接管”；come over意为“过来，顺便来访”。
30． I should not have laughed if I ________ you were rious.
A．thought B．would think
C．had thought D．have thought
30．C 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我认为你是认真的话，我就不会笑了(实际上我笑了)。根据主句的谓语动词可知，是与过去事实相反的虚拟，所以if从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故选C项。
31． Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A．reducing B．reduced
C．being reduced Dno boundaries．having reduced
31. C 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应与前面的suffering并列，作介词after的宾语，同时动词reduce与主句主语the city之间构成动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动形式，故选C项。
32． The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A．where B．which
太傻网C．what D．when
32．B 考查定语从句。先行词a passion for China在非限制性定语从句中作动词remember的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导，故选B项。
33． With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ______
__ for the better.
A．share B．chance
C．turn D．lead
33．C 考查名词辨析。句意：因受到其他饮食文化的启发，美国的饮食文化可以更好。turn意为“变化”，符合题意。share意为“份额，股份”；chance意为“机会”；lead意为“领导，榜样”。
34．—What about your lfdrive trip yesterday?
—Tiring！The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.
A．kraftwerkhad B．have
C．would have D．have had
34．A 考查动词时态。句意：——昨天你自驾游怎么样？——累人！马路正在加宽，我
们开车开得艰难。根据语境可知，“我们开车开得艰难”是在昨天发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，故选A项。
