Unit5 Travelling abroad词汇精品学案
核心单词
1. board
n.&vt. 上（船，车，飞机等）；付费；木板；布告牌
lady是什么意思
常用结构：
above board 光明正大地
christmastreeacross the board 全面的；全盘的
sweep the board 全胜，大获全胜
go by the board 被丢弃;(计划、安排)全部失败
boarding card 登船证汉字宫全集播放/登机证
boarding hou 旅馆；寄宿房屋
易混辨析
board/aboard/abroad
board 有两个词性。作为动词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”；作为名词时，意为“木板；布告牌;膳食费用”。
aboard 有两个词性。作为介词时，意为“在（船，车，飞机等）”;作为副词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”。
abroad 只能作副词，意为“在国外，到国外”。
He pays $90 a week board and lodging.
他每周的食宿花费为90美元。
We must not take combustible goods aboard.
我们且不可带易燃品上车。
It was introduced from abroad.这是从国外引进的。
高手过招
单项填空sweeper
With all the two hundred pasngers , the plane took off.
delayA. on board B. on the board
C. on boards D. going on board
2. recommend
vt. 推荐，介绍;劝告，建议
常用结构：
recommend sb.= recommend ...to sb. 向某人推荐，介绍
recommend sb. for 推荐某人做……
recommend sb. as 推荐某人为……
recommend sth. for 推荐某物做某种用途
recommend doing 建议做……
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that ... 建议……
The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel.
老师建议我们读一下这本小说。
易混辨析
introduce/recommend
两者都有介绍的意思。introduce 介绍与某人相识，常用句型introduce sb. to sb.；recommend 向某人介绍或推荐，侧重于个人倾向。
温馨提示
recommend 后可接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing 形式。 类似用法的词还有：allow, advi, forbid, permit，etc。
另外，recommend 表示主观判断时，后面通常为虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。类似用法的词还有：
advi, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propo, require, suggest, urge, etc。
高手过招
中级口译报名时间
单项填空
①I recommened an English Chine dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. （2010·01·辽宁大连检测）
A. Buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought
②It has been that I try the pills for asickness.
（2010·01·陕西师大附中检测）
A. warned B. said
C. recommended D. Argued
3. substitute
n.代替者；代用品
vt.用……代替……
The regular teacher is ill, so a substitute is teaching.爱尚美
正式老师生病了，所以由一名代课老师上课。
常用结构：
a substitute for sth.某物的代替者（代用品）
substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替B
substitute for 代替
We u honey as a substitute for sugar.
我们用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。
We must substitute a new chair for the broken one.
我们的这把破椅子得换新的了。
Mr Smith substituted for the teacher who was sick.
史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。
联想拓展
substitution n. 代替；替换
高手过招
完成句子 （原创）
①我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。
I your name mine on the list.
②我们推荐的商标完全可以替代原来的。
We recommend this brand as a good.
4. acknowledge
vt.承认；确认；答谢
常用结构：
acknowledge sth. 承认某事
acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事
designreview
acknowledge that ... 承认……
acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as 承认某事/某人是……
acknowledge help 对帮助表示感谢
It is universally (generally) acknowledged that ... ……是大家公认的
They acknowledged having been defeated at last.
最终他们承认被打败了。
He was acknowledged to be the best player.
他被认为是最好的队员。
She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject.
她被认为是这方面的专家。
She acknowledged his help in her letter.
她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。
It is universally acknowledged that Taiwan is a part of China.
台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。
联想拓展
acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
in acknowledgement of 以感谢……
高手过招
(1)同义句转换 （原创）
①They acknowledged having been defeated.
They acknowledged that .火星探险
②Most people acknowledged that he was innocent.
________ _ _______ _ _________ __________ that he was innocent.
(2)完成句子
①Do you (承认是你的过失)？
②She (被公认为) the best tennis player in the world.
③Stephen Henry (接受……为) his heir.
5. comfort
n.舒适；安慰
vt.安慰
You are a great comfort to your parents.
你是你父母最大的安慰。
常用结构：
comfort ...with 以……安慰；以……使舒适
comfort sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人
give comfort to(sb.) 安慰(某人)
take／have／find comfort(in ...) 感到安慰/安心/宽心；(从……中)得到安慰
She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband.
想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。
联想拓展
comfortable adj. 安乐的;合适的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;惬意的
be comfortable about/with sth. 成人文章对某事感到轻松/惬意
高手过招
完成句子 （原创）
①任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。
Anyone can enjoy my favorite chair.
②亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。
The folks came to the loss of his parents.
