【英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空易错题
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。
just light cross nature bridge place of interest in the future |
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（1）She walked ________ the floor and lay down on the bed.
（2）The ________ is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles.
（3）It's ________ that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.
（4）We learn from the past, experience the prent and hope for success ________.
（5）It ________ then that I chanced to look round.
（6）Then I saw him enter the room, sit down and ________ a cigarette.
（7）I'm free all day. Can you recommend a good ________?
【答案】 （1）across
（2）bridge
（3）naturalsystema
（4）in the future2020考研英语
hypocritical（5）just
（6）light
（7）place of interest
【解析】【分析】 just，只是，light，点亮，cross，穿越，nature，自然，bridge，桥，place of interest，名胜，in the future，今后
（1）句意： 她走过地板，躺在床上。walk across，固定搭配，穿过，故填across。
（2）句意： 桥不够坚固，不能让车辆通过。根据提示词和 the passage of vehicles 可知通过车辆的是桥，故填bridge。
（3）句意： 他爱上这么漂亮的女孩是很自然的事情。is系动词后是形容词，根据 fall in love with such a beautiful girl可知喜欢漂亮女孩很自然，natural，是形容词，故填natural。
（4）句意： 我们从过去中学习，体验现在，希望日后的成功。根据 the past 可知此处是日后和过去形成时间的呼应，故填in the future。
（5）句意： 那时我碰巧环顾四周。it just then that， 就在那时 ，故填just。
（6）句意： 然后我看见他走进房间，坐下来，点燃了一支烟。根据 sit down and 可知此处是and前后一致，故用动词原形做补语，根据cigarette可知是点燃烟，故填light。
（7）句意： 我一整天都有空。你能推荐一个好的旅游胜地吗？good是形容词，前后是名词或名词词组，根据提示词和 I'm free all day 可知有空了可以去旅游景点，故填place of interest 。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意副词，形容词，固定搭配等用法。
2．用方框里的词填空。
have has don't which color |
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（1）I'm sorry. I ________ know her.
（2）________ one do you like? The red one.
iji
（3）What ________ are their trours? They are black.
（4）Li hua ________ a big no and a round face
（5）Doe she ________ small eyes? I don't know.
【答案】 （1）don't
（2）Which
（3）color
（4）has
（5）have
【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：对不起，我不认识她。否定句用助动词do +not 构成，可以缩写为don't。
（2）根据答语 The red one.可知是询问“你喜欢哪一个”，故填 Which。
（3）根据答语 They are black.可知是询问颜色的，故填 color。
（4）主语 Li Hua是第三人称单数，故填动词三单形式 has。句意是：李华有一个大鼻子和一张圆脸。
（5）助动词 Does后面跟动词原形，故填 have。句意是：她有小眼睛吗？我不知道。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使句意通顺合理。
frustrating
3．选择适当的单词补全对话
be fit for, look for, think about, dark blue, feel comfortable 英语翻译汉语 |
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Shopkeeper: Can I help you?
Andy:I ________a pair of jeans.
Shopkeeper: What about the jeans? They are made of the best cotton. And they ________trips and sports.
Andy: They look nice, but I don't like the colour. Do you have ________ jeans?
孔子英语
Shopkeeper: Yes. They cost 300 yuan.
Andy: 300? That's too expensive.
Shopkeeper: Good things always cost a lot. Good jeans can make your legs ________.
Will you take them?
Andy: Well, I need to ________it. After all （毕竟）, 300 yuan is a lot of money.
【答案】am looking for；are fit for；dark blue；feel comfortable；think about
【解析】【分析】be fit for适合, look for寻找, think about考虑, dark blue深蓝, feel comfortable感到舒服
（1）句意：我在寻找一条牛仔裤。（我打算买一条牛仔裤）。上句售货员是询问顾客要买点什么，因此才有下句顾客打算买条牛仔裤，故答案为am looking for。
（2）句意：它们适合旅行和运动。be fit for适合于……，结合句意可知，故答案为are fit for。
（3）句意：你们有深蓝色的牛仔裤吗？形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知，故答案为dark blue。
（4）句意：好的牛仔裤可以让你的腿感觉到很舒适。make sb./sth. do sth.使某人/物做……
废棉
，结合句意可知，故答案为feel comfortable。
（5）句意：我需要考虑一下。need to do sth.需要做某事，300元不是小数目，因此购买前要考虑一番，故答案为think about。
【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
4．选择适当的单词补全对话
knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know about |
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A: What do you ________ Halloween?
B: It's on October 31.
A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?
B: Of cour. They ________ and dress up.
A: I hear that children love Halloween best.
B: Yes. Becau they can play a game called “trick or treat” then.
zacefronA: How do they do that?
dimensioning
B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout “trick or treat”. If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.
A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?
B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.
【答案】know about；make pumpkin lanterns；knock on；play a trick on；get together
【解析】【分析】文章大意：两个人在讨论万圣节的过法——做南瓜灯、捉弄人等。
备选项中文：knock on敲门, play a trick on捉弄, get together一起, make pumpkin lanterns
做南瓜灯, know about了解
（1）句意：对于万圣节你都了解些什么？know about知道，了解，根据答语可知，问句是询问对万圣节的了解情况，故答案为know about。
（2）句意：他们做南瓜灯笼和乔装打扮自己。问句是询问万圣节的一些活动，根据常识可知，故答案为make pumpkin lanterns。
