苏教版五年级下册英语Unit1知识点整理(译林版)
【词汇】
1. prince 王子 2. fairy 仙女
3. why 为什么 4. becau 因为
5. clothes 衣服 6. let 让
7. put on 穿上 8. before 在......以前
9. have to 不得不,必须 10. try on 试穿
11. fit 合适,合身 12. take off 脱下
13. mushroom 蘑菇 14. late 迟的,晚的
15. pick 摘,拾 16. understand 明白,理解
17. be bad for 有害的 18. leave ...behind留下,丢下
妈妈的英语
【词组或短语】
1. at the prince’s hou 在王子的宫殿 2. come and help me 过来帮我
3. my gloves 我的手套 4. so sad 如此伤心
5. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子
6. come back 回来 7. before 12 o’clock 在12点前
8. have a good time 玩得开心 9. at the party 在派对上
10. have to go 不得不走 11. visit every hou 拜访每一间屋子
12. try on the shoe 试穿鞋子 13. fairy tales 童话故事
14. remember the question words 记得这些提问词
15. Monkey King美猴王 16. have a drink喝一杯
17. draw a dress画一条连衣裙 18. have some snacks吃一些零食
19. in the forest 在森林里 20. find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇
21. hurry up 快点 22. look so nice 看起来如此漂亮
23. pick a big and red mushroom 采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇
24. don’t understand 不理解 25. be bad for 对…有害
26. What a pity! 真可惜! 27. take off 脱下
28. put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克衫 29. take off her coat 脱下她的外套
30. go to the party 去参加聚会 31. my foot hurts 我的脚疼
32. under a tree 在树下 33. all the girls 所有的女孩
34. leave a shoe behind 丢下了一只鞋 35. fit well 正合适
【语法】
一、第三人称单数
第三人称单数通常出现在一般现在时的句子中。
当主语为第一、二人称(I,you)或复数(we,they,my )时,动词为原型;
只有主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,动词词形才发生变化。
动词词形变化规律:
1.通常在动词后直接加s
come-comes fit-fits put-puts
2.以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词后加es
do-does catch-catches
3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改再加es
try – tries hurry-hurries
4.不规则变化
have—has
填写动词的正确形式
1.Many girls_______the shoe.(try)
2.Cinderella _______the shoe.(try)
3.Bobby_______a big red mushroom.(pick)
二、以why为句首询问原因的特殊疑问句,通常用becau开头的句子回答,句式为:why+一般疑问句
A:Why are you so sad?
B:Becau I can't go to the party.
A:Why can't you go to the party?
B:Becau I don't have any nice clothes or shoes.
练一练
1._______ can't we play football outside?
_______ it is raining now.
2._______ are you so happy?
spcc _______ I can go shopping with my sister.
3. _______ does Nancy take off her coat?
厂丝 _______ she is hot.
4._______ does Mike put on his coat?
_______ he is cold.
三、 特殊疑问词用法小结归纳与配套练习
单词 | 意思 | 用法 | 单词 | 意思 | 用法 |
when | 什么时间 | 问时间 | what | 什么 | 问东西 |
who(主格) | 谁 | 问人 | what time | 什么时间 | 问时间 |
whom(宾格) | 谁 | 问人 | what colour | 什么颜色 | 问颜色 |
who | 谁的 | 问主人 | what about | ...怎么样 | 问意见 |
where | 在哪里 | 问地点 | what day | 星期几 | 问星期 |
which | 哪一个 | 问选择 | what date | 什么日期 | 问具体日期 |
why | 为什么 | 问原因 | what for | 为了什么 黑板的英语怎么说 | 问目的 |
how | ...怎么样 | 问情况 | how much | 多少 | 问价格airliner |
how old | 多大 | 问年龄 | how about | ...怎么样 | 问意见 |
how many | 多少 | 问数量 | how far | tuesday的音标多远 | 聚餐英文 问路程 |
| | | | | |
练一练
1. A: _______ is the boy in blue?
B: He’s Mike.
2. A: _______ wallet is it?
B: It’s mine.
3. A: _______ is the diary?
B: It’s under the chair.
4. A: _______ is the Christmas Day?
B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5. A: _______ are the pencils?
B: They are 25 yuan.
6. A: _______ is the flower?
B: It’s blue.
7. A: _______ is it today?
B: It’s Sunday.
8. A: _______ was it yesterday?
B: It was the 13th of October.
9. A: ______________ is this red one?
B: It’s beautiful.
10. A: ______________ is it from here?
B: It’s about two kilometre away.
11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?
B: ______________?
A: I want to make a kite.
12. A: _______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?
B: The blue one.
13. A: _______ is your cousin?
B: He’s 15 years old.
14. A: _______ do you have dinner?
B: At 6 o’clock.
15.A: ______________ shoes do you have?
B: I have 20 shoes.
【语言知识点】
1.Let me help you. 让我来帮助你。
Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”, let后接人称代词的宾格形式或者人名,其后面的动词要用原形。
Let’s play football together. 让我们一起踢足球吧。
Let Helen clean the room. 让海伦打扫房间。
填写正确的名词形式
①Let _______ go to the party.(she)
②Let _______ try on the shoe.(Cinderella)
2.Finally, Cinderella tries it on. 最后,灰姑娘试穿了它。
try on 意为“试穿”。 此短语中的on为副词,其后面所接的宾语是名词时,名词放在try on 的中间或后面均可;
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但其后面所接的宾语是代词(them,it)时,代词只能放在try on 的中间。
Can I try on the jacket? / Can I try the jacket on? 我能试穿一下这件夹克衫吗?
The shoes are very nice. Plea try them on. 这些很好看。试穿一下。
类似还有:put on(穿上), take off(脱下),如:
It’s cold outside. Put on your coat. / It’s cold outside. Put your coat on./ It’s cold outside. Put it(指代大衣) on.
外面很冷。把大衣(它)穿上。
3.Sorry, I have to go now. 对不起,我现在必须(不得不)走了。
来源英文 have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为“不得不”。如:
It's dark now. I have to go home. 天黑了,我不得不回家。
have to与一般情态动词(如:can, must, may)的异同
相同点:
一般的情态动词不能单独作谓语,后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语,have to 也是这样。
情态+动词原形/have to+动词原形
不同点:
1)一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化,而have to 有人称和数的变化。一般现在时中当主语是木鱼翻译第三人称单数时要用has to,其余的人称用have to。如:
She has to go to school by bus. 她不得不乘公交车上学。
2)否定句和疑问句的构成方式不同:
①一般的情态动词直接在后面加not构成否定句,把这些情态动词提到句首就构成一般疑问句。
He can play football.(肯定句)
He can not/can't play football.(否定句)
Can he play football?(一般疑问句)
②have to 的否定句和疑问句的构成往往要借助于助动词do的适当形式
即have to, has to的否定式分别为don't have to, doesn't have to
疑问句: Do....have to, have to。
She has to go to the hospital. 她必须去医院。
She doesn't have to go to the hospital. 她没必要去医院。
Does she have to go to the hospital? 她必须去医院吗?
Do I have to put on the coat? 我必须穿上外套吗?
填写have to的正确形式。
①Lisa _______ go to school before 8 o'clock.
②We _______ finish the work in one hour.
3. Becau the mushrooms are bad for us! 因为这些蘑菇对我们有害!
be bad for意为“对……有害的”, 其后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,反义短语为be good for(对……有益的)。
The cigarette is bad for health. 吸烟对身体健康不好。
Doing morning exerci is good for our health. 早锻炼对我们的身体是有好处的。
选词填空(is good for , is bad for)
①The rubbish(垃圾) ______________ the environment(环境).
②Eating some vegetables ______________ your health.
4. I like reading fairy tales. 我喜欢看童话故事书。
like doing sth意为"喜欢做某事"。
I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. 我喜欢看美猴王和哪吒的故事。
He likes drawing picture. 他喜欢画画。
【语音】
本单元学习的是字母组合dr的发音。字母组合dr在单词中一般发/dr/音。
发音方式:/dr/是浊辅音,发音时舌头放开,让气流从舌尖和齿龈间冲出,冲破阻碍发出短促的/d/后立即发/r/。要注意发音时双唇稍微突出,略成圆形,不送气,声带振动。
draw, dress, drink, driver, dragon, Andrew, Andrea
参考答案
1-3 try tries picks
1-4 Why Becau Why Becau Why Becau Why Becau
1-15
1.Who 2.Who 3. Where 4. When 5. How much
6. What colour 7. What day 8. What date 9. What about/How about
10. How far 11. What for 12. Which 13. How old 14.What time
15. How many
①her ②Cinderella
①has to ②have to
①is bad for ②is good for