医学考博英语：影像X射线常用词汇
医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到，平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义，新东方在线考博频道将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类，希望考生们平日多累积记忆。
tears of joy
一、肺 Lung
清晰 clear
肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows
d s 肺纹理增粗 increa of lung markings
钙化灶 calcified
空洞 cavitationproposal是什么意思
球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion)
小块阴影区 a minimal area of density
散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows
边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density
圆形致密影 a round density
胸膜增厚 pleural thickening
肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle
横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement
包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion
液气胸 hydropneumothorax
纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement
肺门模糊 hilar haze
肺门密度增高 increa of pulmonary hilar density
肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction)
阴影性状 shadow
2012流行歌曲排行榜 淡的 haziness
云雾状 clouding
线装 streaky
絮状 patcky
结节状 nodular
块状 massive
粟粒状 miliary
融合状 confluent
均匀的 homogeneous
二、心脏 Heart
左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement
主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta
主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart
肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery gment
肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery
心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow
overalls
左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement
左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation
靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart
简爱英文简介
主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta
心腰部 waist of heart
垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart
三、腹部平片 KUB film
the shawshank redemption 结石 calculus
钙化影 calcified shadow
阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern
液气平面 gas-fluid level
膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air
四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination
胃肠造影 gastroenterography
双重对比造影 double contrast radiography
footwork
食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign
十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression)
小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine生物科学专业排名
结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon
胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time
胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach
充盈缺损 filling defect
黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds
张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity)
球部激惹现象 irritable cap
蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis)
蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis
蠕动消失 aperistalsis
排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation
跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon
黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold
黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold
愕然的意思
五、胆道 bile tract
口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography
静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography
经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography
