练习的类型及意义作用x

更新时间:2023-07-01 06:07:05 阅读: 评论:0

练习的意义和作用(胡春洞P228)在一节课(40分钟)占2/3约25分钟问题:系统性不强而导致练习功能单一化,具体表现为行为主义心理学和结构主义语言学,即练习所追求的只是练熟各层次的语言结构,其结果培养的往往是模仿性的交际能力,说话时,会说什么才说什么,而不是想说什么就说什么。在这种情况下,语言支配思想,支配人。
指导思想:实现行为主义心理学和认知心理学结合,结构主义语言学和生成语言学结合。即练习一方面要培养熟练技巧,另一方面要使学生通过使用语言而“悟”出语言规律和使用语言的规律。这样,练习的功能便是:一练熟,二练悟,使人支配语言,使语言为交际服务。
商务英语课件三种层次的练习及其类型
medianIn language teaching and in particular AUDIOLINGUALISM, a distinction between different types of DRILLS is sometimes made according to the degree of control the drill makes over the respon produced by the student.语言教学中,尤其是听说法中,根据操练对学生作出的反应的控制程度,把操练分为不同的种类。dead的英文是什么意思
lan是什么There are usually two parts to a drill.操练一般有两个部分。
suck guy1) The teacher provides a word or ntence as a stimulus(the call-word or CUE.)教师提供一个词或句子作为刺激物(导词或提示词)
2) Students make various types of respons bad on repetition, substitution, or transformation. For example:学生通过跟读、替换或转换作出各种反应,例如:
A mechanical drill (机械操练)is one where there is complete control over the student's respon, and where comprehension is not required in order to produce a correct respon. For example: 机械操练
依赖是什么意思中学生的反应完全受控制,不用理解意思就可作出正确反应.例如:Teacher 教师Student 学生Book(书)Give ne he book.给我书。)
Ladle(汤勺)Give ne he hdle.(给我汤勺。)
A meaningful drill (有意义的操练)is one in which there is still control over the respon, but under
standing is required so that the student produces a correct respon. For example: 有意义的操练是
指对学生的反应仍有一定的控制,但学生必须理解意思才能作出正确反应。如:Teacher eads a sntence Student dioos a espon
quotations教师读句子学生选择答案
Fm hot.(我热。) m get you something to eat.(我给你搞点吃的。) Fm cold.(我冷。) ril turn on the air conditioning^我要开动空调。) Fm thirsty (我渴。) Fll get you something to drink.(我给你搞点喝的。) Fm hungry.(我饿。)
Fll turn on the heater.(我要打开取暖器。)
A communicative drill (交际性操练)is one in which the type of respon is controlled but the student provides his or her own content or information. For example in practising the past ten, the teacher may ask a ries of questions:交际性操练是指学生根据自己所知回答问题,但反 应形式仍受一定程
度的控制,如练习过去时态时,教师可能会提一系列的
问题:
Student completes cues 学生按提示自行完成答案 I got up
I hal
I  _____
Drills, however, are less commonly ud in language teaching today and have been replaced by more communicative teaching strategies.然而,在今天的语言教学中,操练用得不那么普遍,已 逐渐被交际性更强的教学策略(活动)所取代。求职英语
儿童教育平台
Drills are less commonly ud in communicative methodologies since it is argued that they practice pudo-communication and do not involve meaningful interaction.交际法中较少使用 操练,因为它认为这些操练训练的是虚假交际,不涉及有意义的互动。 间不要过 短而熟悉 Teacher 教师问
What time did you get up on Sunday? What dd y )u h 涉e f )r beakfast? What did you do after breakfast?
opportunite

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