Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
stand up for 支持，维护
幼儿早教机构排名Stand up for your health!
欣赏单口喜剧，促进身心健康！
(1)stand by袖手旁观；支持
(2)stand for代表；主张
(3)stand out引人注目，突出
①Her bright clothes always make her stand out in the crowd.
她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。
②Which words or phras do the letters stand for?
这些字母代表哪些单词或短语？
tea vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄
A standup comedian may tea an audience member，or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes.
单口喜剧演员可以拿某一位观众开玩笑，也可以根据观众的反应随机应变，讲各种笑话。
(1)tea sb.about取笑某人……
(2)be/get tead about被嘲笑/取笑……
①Nobody likes to be tead about any shortcomings.
没有人会喜欢被别人嘲笑自己的缺点。
②Don't tea Robert about his accent any more.He has his own bottom line of tolerance.
不要再拿罗伯特的口音开玩笑了。他有自己的容忍底线。
variety n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式
There are a variety of different styles of standup comedy.
单口喜剧有很多不同的类型。
(1)a variety of＝varieties of＝all kinds/sorts of
各种各样的
(2)vary v.相异，不同，变化
在……与……之间变化
(3)various adj.各种各样的
hear的同音词①There are various ways of leading to success.
解决这个问题有各种各样的方法。
②That sort of thing varies from person to perso n.
那种事因人而异。
behave vi.&vt.表现；行为，举止
Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.
有些喜剧演员就人们的行为方式或日常生活开玩笑。
(1)behave onelf表现得体
behave well/badly举止良好/很差
(2)behaviour n.行为，举止
①It's hard to train children to behave well at the table.
培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
②Behave yourlf；don't make a fool of yourlf.
niece
注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。
③Their behavior towards me shows that they do not like me.
他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。
make fun of拿……开玩笑，取笑，嘲弄
The last kind of comedian does impressions—he or she will act or speak like a wellknown person in order to make fun of that perso n.
最后一种演员是做印象模仿的——他或她的动作或说话方式都像某个名人，目的是取笑他。
健胸瑜伽
make fun of (＝laugh at)嘲笑……；开……的玩笑
have fun玩得开心
for/in fun闹着玩
It is fun doing sth.做某事有趣
funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的
①It's cruel to make fun of people with disabilities.
取笑残疾人未免不近人情。
②I'm learning to cook just for fu n.
我学做饭只是为了好玩。
③They are tutors：someone to trust，to have fun with，to talk and go to when needed.
他们是导师，是可相信、可快乐相处、可倾诉、必要时可求助的人。
affection n．喜爱，钟爱；爱情
While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.
这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。
剑桥商务英语官网have affection for喜爱，钟爱
①She feels a great affection for her hometow n.
她对家乡怀有深厚的感情。
②Her affections were centered on her two childre n.
她的爱全都倾注到她的两个孩子身上了。
③He has a deep affection for his old friend whom he got to know twenty years ago.
他对20年前结识的这位老朋友感情很深。
perform vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转
Each time，he performs his standup routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.
每次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼电视直播的时候，他都会在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。
(1)perform well/poorly/badly表现、运转好/糟糕/不好
perform an operation/a task做手术/执行任务
perform one's duties/promi履行某人的职责/诺言
(2)performance n.表演，演出；表现，业绩
give/put on performances表演；演出
(3)performer n.执行者，表演者；选手
①I knew that I was eing the performance of a real superstar.
我意识到我所看到的是一位真正的超级明星的表演。
②They always perform their duties faithfully.
他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。
come up with想出，拿出
One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking，and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.
克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。
(1)come across偶然遇到，碰见；被理解，被传达
(2)come about发生
(3)come at sb.攻击某人
(4)come up出现，发生；被提出；走过来
(5)How come(...)?(某事)怎么发生的？(某事)怎么解释？
(6)when it comes to＋n./涉及，谈到……
①We should come up with the ways to solve the problems，but not only to wait.
我们应该想出解决这些问题的方法，而不只是等待。
②He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across.
描写桂林山水的作文
他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没有被真正理解。
③However，a few things have come up lately，so I'd like to discuss with you.
不过，最近出了一些问题，因此我想和你谈谈。
amu vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐
Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amu people all over the world.
克里斯托深受各年龄段人群的喜爱，而且他有能力让世人感到开心。
(1)amu onelf自娱自乐
be amud at对……感到高兴/好笑
(2)amument n.娱乐，消遣
to one's amument让人感到愉快(有趣)的是
with/in amument津津有味地
compositional①I find amument in collecting stamps.
我发现了集邮的乐趣。
②I had an amusing experience last year.
去年我有过一次好笑的经历。
③We were amud at/by the storyteller's jokes.
听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。
pass away 去世，亡故；停止；时间(过去)，消磨时间
When he pasd away in 1996，millions of Americans mourned his death.
当他1996年去世的时候，数百万的美国人哀悼他的逝世。
(1)pass out失去知觉，昏迷
(2)pass by经过，走过，逝去
(3)pass sth.down/on把……传下去
(把……冒充为……，假称……是……
refu
①He pretended not to notice me when he pasd by(me)．
当他从我身边经过时他假装没注意到我。
②The weeks pasd by and she didn't call me.
几个星期过去了，她没给我打电话。
③Chine traditional virtues should be pasd down from generation to generatio n.
中国的传统美德应该被一代代传下去。
Ⅰ.语境填词
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．To our amument，the audience were amud by the amusing performance of my
cousi n.(amu)
2．There are a variety of ways of solving the various problems.(vary)
3．He didn't behave himlf at that school，so his classmates was angry with his bad behavior.(behave)
4．A performer means a person who performs in a show.(performance)multimeter
5．She was deeply affected by the news of her pet's death.After all，she has affection for it.(affect)Ⅱ.选词填空
stand up for，trip over，make fun of，be good for，play a trick on，queue up，have affection for，come up with
1．It is obvious that no student likes being made fun of in the teacher's face during the class.
2．He came up with a good idea for the difficult math problem.
3．He always stands up for the things in which he believes.
4．Unfortunately，he tripped over a stone and fell in the mud.
财务负责人岗位职责5．I have special affection for Cao Yu's classic play Thunderstorm.
While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.
这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。
