【英语】 高中英语副词试题(有答案和解析)
一、单项选择副词
1．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.
A．completely B．sincerely
C．approximately D．increasingly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. absolutely完全地，绝对地；D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。
2．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；commonly 一般,普通,通常；willingly自动地,欣然地；nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地（skillfully）表演并获得第一名。
日语幸运
3．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are driving at high speed.
A．strangely B．especially
C．merely D．specially
综合改错
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
hovercraft考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地；B. especially特别地；C. merely仅仅，只不过；D. specially专门地。句意：突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选B。
4．While nding flowers as gifts， we can't choo flowers ， becau different flowers may carry different meanings.
A．arbitrarily B．cautiously
C．originally D．thoroughly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. originally最初；D. thoroughly彻底地。句意：虽然送花作为礼物，我们不能任意选择鲜花，因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选A。
5．In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________.
A．in a spot B．on the spot
C．spotlessly D．suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意：在那家工厂，凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中；B. on the spot当场；C. spotlessly纯洁地，一尘不染地；D. suddenly突然地。故选B。
6．“Qianshui”, which _________means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.
A．deliberately B．accidentally
C．originally D．ridiculously
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：“Qianshui”原意是潜水，指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，独创地；ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是originally。故选C 项。
7．He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa.
A．apparently B．relatively
C．legally D．illegally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意：自2012年5月以来，他一直非法居住在这个国家，没有签证。A. apparently显然地；B. relatively相对地；C. legally合法地；D. illegally不合法地。故选D。
8．Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and e a doctor.
A．afterwards B．almost
C．otherwi D．somewhat
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：Molly最后同意去看医生，尽管有点不情愿。A. afterwards之后; B. almost几乎；C. otherwi否则；D. somewhat 有点，故选D。
9．As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day.
A．how B．when C．why D．where
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。句意：作为医生，我花费了多数时间和病人在一起，这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的，故选A。
10．Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.
A．considerately B．approximately C．appropriately D．considerably
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：由于改革开放，我们的生活条件，毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地； B. approximately大约；C. appropriately适当地；D. considerably相当地，故选D。
改英文名
11．—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any n of responsibility.
—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.
A．therefore B．furthermore
C．nevertheless D．anyhow
【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此；B. furthermore而且，此外；C. nevertheless不过，然而，尽管如此；D. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。句意：他工作没效率，而且没有责任感。
----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。
12．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.
A．As a result B．Furthermore
C．In the end D．As a matter of fact
【答案】D
oceanus>小星星英文版【解析】考查副词（短语）辨析。A. As a result结果；B. Furthermore此外；C. In the end最后；D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意：许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上，它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。
13．With only a small number of pandas left in the world，China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.
A．steadily B．desperately
C．patiently D．deliberately
【答案】B
【解析】句意：世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫，所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，符合语境。steadily稳定地；patiently耐心地；deliberately故意地。
14．Each working day，生活大爆炸第九季下载The Daily is updated on the website every hour，unless plumbing indicated.
A．otherwi B．therefore
C．nevertheless D．moreover
【答案】A
beltloop【解析】句意：每个工作日，《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次，除非另有注明。otherwi意为“否则，另外”，符合语境。therefore因此；nevertheless然而，不过；moreover而且。
15．(山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery.
