后缀 | 例子 | 商务口语规律 |
ness | Happiness, cleverness, shyness, kindness, politeness, coldness, neatness | 形容词+ness=名词(辅音字母+Y结尾,该y为i再加ness) |
ity | reality, equality, popularity,, possibility, responsibility,probability | 形容词+ity=名词(e结尾去掉e再加ity,le结尾改为il再加ity)) |
ence | abnce,difference, excellence, patience, prence | Ent形容词-t+ce=名词 |
ance/ancy | Instance,distance,importance,brilliancy,constancy, | 带“-ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词-ance或-ancy后 缀。 |
ment | development,amazement,excitement,disappointment, treatment,argument,support的用法judgment,enjoyment,agreement | 动词+ment变成名词 |
ion | collection, lection, action,inspection express-expression,discussion,impress-impression | 以t结尾的动词+ion变成名词 以-ss结尾的动词在转变成与其相对应的名词形式时,加-ion |
ation | Educate-education/liberation,translation | 以ate结尾的动词在转变时,应该去掉不发音的e再加ion |
sion | invasion,conclusion,provision | 以de结尾的动词,变成与其对应的名词时,去掉de再加上sion |
ship | Friendship,hardship,relationship | 名词+ship表示“某种关系或状态”、“某种技能” |
hood | Childhood, neighborhood | 名词+hood表示“时期,性质等” |
age | Marriage,shortage,package, passage 日语翻译公司 | 动词+age表示“集合” |
th | Truth,warmth, health, growth | the way动词+th,表示“过程,状态,性质” |
completed |
后缀 | 例子 | 规律 |
y | funny, lucky, snowy, thirsty, windy, sunny, rainy, cloudy, dirty, dusty | 加在名词之后,表示“具有……特征的”、“多……的” |
al | habitual, musical, national,political, practical, professional | al 该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的 |
ful | beautiful, colorful, helpful, powerful, successful, uful, wonderful | 加在名词之后构成形容词,表示“充满……的”、“有……性质的” |
less | Homeless, regretless, thoughtless, hopeless | -less “-less”加在名词、动词后,表示“无”、“缺” |
able | reliable,drinkable,eatable | |
ive | active,inventive, creative, expensive adamlevine | 名词、形容词+ive变成形容词 |
前缀 z z | 例子 | 规律 |
dis | disloyal,disobey,dissimilar,disable,disagree,disadvantage,disability | 动词、形容词、抽象名词前构成否定或相反的意思 |
un | Unimaginable,uninteresting,uncomfortable,unskillful,unexpected,unending | un 主要加在im ,in,开头,able,ful,ed,-ing结尾的词,或者其他派生词 |
uncover,unlock,undress | 加在动词前表示相反动作 | |
im | mature-immature,mortal-immortal,polite-impolite,balance-imbalance 周到 | b,m,p 开头的词用im作否定前缀 |
ir | irreligious,irregular,irresponsible | 以r开头的词用“ir-“作否定前缀 |
il扫地的英文 | illogical,--logical,legal-illegal,literate-illterate,limitable-illimitable | 以l开头的词用“il-“作否定前缀 |
mis | misunderstanding,mislead,misfortune | 错误的,坏的 |
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