external是什么意思英语中的性别歧视
Abstract
Sexism in English language has launched along with the vigorous development of women’s liberation movement since the end of 1960s. As a mirror reflecting the society, language images the social views and values. Sexism in society is thus inevitably reflected in the u of language.
The paper bad on the analysis of x discrimination in English explores that it is by no means an extinction of xist language so long as the xism in society exists. The caus of xism in this thesis are the inequality between male and female. In ancient time, the thoughts that males host females and the treatment of women as inferiors to men are in vogue. Men are always at superior positions to women in the social economy, in the politics, as well as in the people’s traditional ideas, so the idea of x discrimination has reflected in the language. The thesis summarizes the phenomena of xism in English by using universal evidence, and they are shown and discusd in four aspects: English prove
rbs, English expressions, English vocabulary and the meanings of English words. Lastly, the thesis introduces two feasible strategies to era xism in English language, and they are: language reform and social reform. The most important one is to era the xist conceptions and improve women’s status, respect and support them. The language transformation can be realistic on the basis of the social reform.
一方什么
Key Words
Sexism; female words; masculine words; strategies
摘 要dcn
自20世纪60年代起，语言性别歧视已随着女性解放运动的展开而得到蓬勃发展。语言是社会现实的一种反映，因此由于历史发展、文化、社会价值及男女两性之间在生理等方面的差异而引起的性别歧视，尤其是社会对女性的性别歧视一览无余的体现在语言上，英语语言中也存在性别歧视。本篇论文阐述了性别歧视产生的原因是男女地位的不平等，在人类
早期，男尊女卑的思想盛行，男子在社会经济、政治、文化领域以及人们的传统观念中，总是处于比女性优越的地位,人们在观念上形成的对妇女特有的歧视观念慢慢形成并反映在语言中。本文分析了性别歧视在英语中的四个方面的表现：在谚语中；在词汇中；在词语中和在词义中，通过大量的举例和分类来系统阐述。最后着重讨论了消除性别歧视语所应采取的一些策略，从语言策略和社会策略两方面入手，要消除性别歧视，关键在于根除社会上存在的性别歧视观念，进一步提高妇女的社会地位，语言的变革只能在社会变革的基础上才能实现。
关键词
性别歧视； 女性词； 男性词； 策略
tightly
Introduction
Language is a social phenomenon, and it has a clo relationship with the social life, the l
ordinary dayanguage is ud in a specific social group and it is not only the carrier of the ideological content, but a mirror of social life, it reveals people’s traditional thoughts that x discrimination against women in the society. From the development and changes of the language, people can conclude that x discrimination does not only exist in China, but in all the countries. Therefore, how does English language reflect the social phenomenon?
The first person who did rearch on the gender and language is the Denmark linguist Otto.Jespern, he regards English as the most masculine language that is familiar to him, and it is a man centered language. The domestic scholars and experts, Yang Yonglin, Bai Jiehong, and so on, have done thorough rearch about xist element in the English language, they also have introduced some feasible strategies to era the xism, but they just have done thorough rearch from the language strategy aspect. In the thesis, the author does the rearch from the combination of the social reforms and language reforms, and it is esntial to era the xism from people’s minds. English, as one of the most widespread languages, its xist element shall not be suitable to the intercultural communications, but there is massive discrimination in it, people should pay
much more attention to the x equality and the improvement of women’s social positions. Understanding the xist phenomenon in English language helps people study the language culture, and correctly treat the changes of the language in the historical development. The thesis emphatically introduces and analyzes the specific phenomena of xism and also provides corresponding strategies that can be ud to eliminate xism in English language.
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Ⅰ. A Definition to Sexism in English Language
Sexism, in the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chine dictionary, it means that disapproving action bad on the ideas or belief that the members of one x are less intelligent, able, and skillful, etc, than the members of the other x, especially that women are less able than men and tho particular jobs and actions are suitable for women and others are suitable for men. Sexism in English refers to English express xist assumptions about differences between men and women as in the prejudicial u
of female or male words
Sexist language express unfair assumptions and differences, and it can be either explicit, as in the prejudicial u of male or female pronouns, or implicit. Using universal evidence, the thesis here reveals how often English express xist assumptions about differences between men and women.
Just as a proverb goes in England: “If you e an old man, sit down and take a lesson; if you e an old woman, throw a stone.” what express English version of the xism prescribed for women, is particularly confining. English jokes and folklore are blatantly xist. (Niln Alleen Pace, 1990). In fact, woman in the world no matter in which country she lives, the roles designated to them is unfair in the society.
基本国情Ⅱ2000亿韩元等于多少人民币. Sexism in English Language
The paper prents the xist phenomenon, which is very universal in English language. And it is shown and discusd in four aspects: English proverbs, English expressions, English vocabulary and the meanings of English words.
2013考研英语作文
A. Sexism in English Proverbsturn around
Proverb is crystallization of human wisdom and incarnation of the conci language. The linguists consider the proverbs as a mirror of the ethnic, the live fossil of the language. In recent years, with the further study of the language, the linguists have found what refers to both genders, most proverbs in every kind of language unavoidably express the affection of the male chauvinism and feudal consciousness of the treatment of females are inferior to males, and followings are some usual phenomena of the xist language in English proverbs.
1. Role category
The women are considered as delicious food in the society, the roles of women in the society and culture in every country are very passive, but men are active, for example: “A fair woman without virtue is like palled wine”, “all women may be won”, “words are women, and deeds are men”. The ntence “long hair and short wit” express women is lack of wisdom, but men are clever, another example goes like this: “when an ass climbs a ladder, we may find wisdom in women” （庄和诚，2002）, the xist language express
es women are lack of wisdom and they are capricious.
2. Manner Category
In modern society, most people hold such mind that men are successful but women are xy. In American culture, a woman is valued for the attractiveness and xiness of her body, while man is valued for his physical strength and accomplishments. A persuasive piece of evidence supporting this view is that female eponyms relate cloly to a woman’s physical anatomy, while the masculine eponyms have nothing to do with the namesake’s body, but instead, honor the man for his achievement and accomplishment.
