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欧洲文化入门 名词解释：
1．Pax Romana：In the Roman history ，there came two hundred years of peaceful time， which was guaranteed(保证) by the Roman legions， it was known as Pax Romana
小学英语课堂实录2．The New Testament名词解释
The Bible was divided into two ctions： the Old Testament and the New Testament. The New Testament is about the doctrine (教义) of Jesus Christ. The word “Testament” means “agreement”， the agreement between God and Man.
3．Pentateuch名词解释：The Old Testament consists of 39 books， the oldest and most important of which are the first five books， called Pentateuch. Pentateuch contains five books： Genesis (创世记)， Exodus (出埃及记)， Leviticus(教义记)， Numbers (逃亡记)， Deuteronomy (摩西遗言记)。
叶诗文兴奋剂4． Genesis名词解释Genesis is one of the five books in Pentateuch， it tells about a religious account (描述) of the origin of the Hebrews people， including the origin of the wor
ld and of man， the career (经历) of Issac and the life of Jacob and his son Joph.
5．broken heartThe Historical Books was divided into ven ctions：？
①Books of Joshua ② Books of Judges ③ Books of Samuel ④ Books of Kings
⑤ Books of the Chronicles ⑥ Books of Ezra ⑦ Books of Nehemiah.
6．the Middle ages名词解释ba是什么的缩写
In European history， the thousand-year period following the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century is called the Middle Ages.
The middle ages is so called becau it came between ancient times and modern times. To be specific (具体说来)， from the 5th century to 15th century.
The transitional (过渡时期) period is called the middle ages， between ancient times and modern times.
窗体底端
7、Feudalism名词解释Feudalism in Europe was mainly a system of land holding (土地所有) — a system of holding land in exchange for military rvice (军事力量)。 The word “feudalism” was derived (来源) from the Latin “feudum”， a grant (许可的) of land.
8、code of chivalry (骑士制度)名词解释
As a knight， he were pledged to protect the weak， to fight for the church， to be loyal to his lord and to respect women of noble birth. The rules were known as code of chivalry， from which the western idea of good manners developed.
9．Gothic名词解释① The Gothic style started in France and quickly spread through all parts of Western Europe.
② It lasted from the mid-12th to the end of 15th century and， in some areas， into the 16th. More churches were built in this manner than in any other style in history.
③ The Gothic was an outgrowth (丰富与发展) of the Romanesque.(罗马式)
10．troyaThe Canterbury Tales：
mink是什么颜色 ① The Canterbury Tales was written by Chaucer.
② Chaucer introduced French and Italy writing the English native alliterative ver.(压头韵)
③ Both Chaucer and The Canterbury Tales are the best reprentative of the middle Engli Renaissance名词解释
11． 文艺复兴Generally speaking， Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th century. The word “Renaissance” means revival (复兴)， specifically in this period of history， revival of interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture. Renaissance， in esnce (从实质上讲)， was a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts (试图) to get rid of conrvatism (保守主义思想) in feudalist Europe and introduce new ideas that expresd the interests of the rising bourgeoisie (资产阶级)， to lift the restrictions (禁忌) in all areas placed by the Roman church authorities.(权利威信)
Generally speaking， Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th century.
Renaissance started in Florence and Venice with the flowering of paintings， sculpture (雕塑) and architecture. 最早开始于painting
Florence was the golden city which gave girth to a whole generation of poets， scholars， artists and sculptors (雕塑家)。
12． ．Renaissance Art名词解释
e world A radical (根本的) break with medieval (中古的) methods of reprenting the visible (可见的) world occurred (发生) in Italy during the cond half of the 13th century. It was not until the cond decade (十年) of the 15th century that there was a decided break with the medieval pictorial tradition (田园式风格)。
13．平安夜快乐英文怎么说Reformation名词解释The Reformation was a 16th century religious movement as well as (同时) a socio-political (社会政治) movement. It began as Martin Luther posted on 烘焙技术培训
the door of the castle church at the University of Wittenberg (机智) his 95 thesis (论题)。 This movement which swept over (席卷了) the whole of Europe was aimed at opposing (反对) the absolute authority (权威) of the Roman Catholic Church and replacing (代替) it with the absolute authority of the Bible. The reformists (改革者) engaged (使用) themlves in translating the Bible into their mother tongues. 宗教改革的实质是：反对罗马天主教，直接形式是用母语翻译圣经
