动词不定式表目的4则
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动词不定式做状语时表示目的和结果的用法（一）ieeetransaction
烙花动词不定式做状语时表示目的和结果用法总结
1. 作目的状语:
教师节快乐用英语怎么说I came here to e you.
T o stop the train, pull the lever downwards.
目的状语还可以用如下表达法：
肯定：
to
in order to + 动词原形
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so as to
I come to e her. = I come in order to e her. = I come so
as to e her.
that
so that + 主语+ may/might + 动词原形
I come that I may e her. = I come in order that I may e her. = I come so that I may e her.
否定：
not to
in order not to + 动词原形
so as not to
that
so that + 主语+ may/might ++ 动词原形
in order that
He went away not to e me.
= He went away in order not to e me.
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= He went away so as not to e me.
= He went away in order that he might not e me.
= He went away that he might not e me.
考研大纲什么时候出来= He went away so that he might not e me.
in order to, in order that和so as to, so that的区别
in order to可以用在句首或句末，但so as to只能用在句末。如：
He got up very early in order to/so as to catch the first bus. In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early.（此时不能用so as to）
so as to 和in order to的汉语意思应该是一样的“为的是，为了”。它们的英语功能也是一样的，都可以用来引导目的状语。它们的不同之处就在于so as to 不能用于句子的开头，在句子开头只能用in order to.另外，
1.in order to 一般用in order that加从句来替换；而so as to 一般用so that加从句来替换。in order that 可以在句首，so that和so as to 一样不能在句首。
影子英文2.当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，“in order to , so as to +不定式”可以简化为“不定式”In order to get to school on time, he got up earlier.这个句子可以表达为下列几种方式：
In order that he could get to school on time, he got up earlier.
He got up earlier in order to get to school on time.
大学外语教学网He got up earlier in order that he could get to school on time.
He got up earlier so as to get to school on time.
He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time.
T o get to school on time, he got up earlier. （这种不定式有时可以表示目的以外的状语）
注意：不定式本身有自己的主语时，可用“for…to”来表示。如：
My father bought a new book for me to read.
2. 作结果状语:
He hurried to the school to find nobody there.
What have I done to offend you?
结果状语还可以用如下表达法：
adj as to + 动词原形
so + + (表示正面的结果，解释为“如此...以至于”) adv th at + 主语+ can/could + 动词原形
adj
= + enough to + 动词原形adv
file
He studied so hard as to pass the examination.
= He studied so hard that he could pass the examination. = He studied hard enough to pass the examination
注意：enough与形容词或副词连用时，要置于形容词或副词之后。
The water is warm enough for us to swim.
I wish you’d write clearly enough for us to read it. enough可置于名词前做修饰语，在正式语体中有时可以放在名词后。
Have you got enough room/room enough to at all of us?
adj adj
too + + to … = + that + 主语+cannot + 动词原形
adv adv
= not + + enough to + 动词原形You are too young to learn to drive.
= You are so young that you can’t learn to drive.
= You are not old enough to learn to drive.
such as to ... 和as to及such that…和such…that…的区别
