1. In what way did Puritanism influence American culture?
The Puritans believed that governments should enforce God's morality. They strictly punished drunks, adulterers, violators of the Sabbath and other religious believers different from themlves. Roger Williams, one of the Puritans who protested that the state should not interfere with religion, was driven out of Massachutts. In 1635, he t up Rhode Island colony, which guaranteed religious freedom and the paration of church and state. The Puritans also have left rich cultural heritage to future Americans. The American values such as individualism, hard work, respect of education owe very much to the Puritan beliefs.
(1) The puritans hoped to build “a city upon hill’- an ideal community. Since that time, Americans have viewed their country as a great experiment, a worthy model for other nation. This n of mission has been very strong in the minds of many Americans.
(2) New England also established another American tradition- a strain of often intolerant moralism. The puritans believed that governments should enforce god’s morality. They str
ictly punished drunks, adulterers, violation of Sabbath and other religions believers different from themlves.
(3) The puritans also have left rich cultural heritage to future Americans. The American values such as individualism, hard work, and respect of education owe very much to the puritan belief.
(4) Thanksgiving has become one of the National holidays, which comes from white-Indian cooperation in New England.
2. What were some of the caus of the American Revolution? Explain the Declaration of Independence.
花生的英文With the rapid growth of economy in North America, the American colonists were increasingly expected to parate themlves from British’s oppression and exploitation. However, British only treated America as its material origin and commodity market and don’t want to e its financial independence. The confli
cts aggravated when the British began to impo heavy taxes upon sugar, coffee, textiles and other imported good after the French and Indian war, which would make local trading more difficult. What’s wor, British citizens in the American colonies paid taxes but had no reprentatives in the British Parliament. So the colonists refud to obey the British law, and then British soldiers were nt to Boston to stamp out the revolt. In 1773, a group of patriots responded to the tea tax by staging the “Boston Tea Party”, which directly led to the revolution. The American Revolution lasted for 8 years from 1775 to 1783 and ended in American victory against the British.
3. What are some of the major powers of each of the three branches of the US government? How are the three branches suppod to check and balance each other?
The legislative branch can make federal laws, levy federal taxes, declare war or put foreign treaties into effect. The centre of the executive branch is the president. The president can propo
legislation to Congress, can issue regulations and directives regarding the work of the fed
eral government’s many departments and agencies, can veto bills pasd by Congress, appoint federal judges, the heads and nior officials of the executive branch agencies as well as ambassadors and other officials. He also is commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The judicial branch applies and explains the laws. Federal courts have jurisdiction over cas arising out of the Constitution, laws and treaties of the US; maritime ca; issues involving foreign citizens or governments; and cas in which the federal government itlf is a party. The Supreme Court determines whether congressional legislation or executive action violates the Constitution. The Supreme Court can declare a law pasd by the Congress or an action by the President to be unconstitutional. The President can veto a law pasd by Congress. Congress can pass a law overriding the President's veto. The President appoints Supreme Court justices. Congress can refu to confirm appointments and ratify treaties made by the President.
4. What are the two political powers in the United States? Do you think they are fundamentally different?
The Democratic Party and the Republican Party
allrightsrervedaleckThey are different in some specific policies, but they’re not fundamentally different. (1) It is general considered that the Democratic Party is more liberal and more center-left; The Republican Party is more conrvative and center-right. For example: in economic policies, the Democrats believe that the government should be active in alleviating poverty and social injustice, and it also supports progressive taxation and social rvice; the Republican Party places more emphasis on private enterpri and individual initiative, and it supports tax cuts. In social policies, the Democratic Party is divided on the subject of same-x marriage and focus on methods crime prevention; The Republican Party, however, oppos the legislation of same x marriage and favor capital punishment.（2） Despite tho differences, they are not fundamentally different. Firstly, both of them advocate the basic American values like individualism and capitalism and are on behalf of the bourgeoisies. Secondly, both of them advocate the political party system. Neither of them wants to change this political system. Thirdly, the aims of both parties are the same. They all want to win the president election and to form a majority in the congress. In this regard, the two p
韩语翻译软件arties are tools for election. Finally, as new conrvatism and new liberalism emerge in recent decades, the parties tend to be more and more alike in their ideology. They keep absorbing new ideals from each other which they think are beneficial to the
whole country. So, fundamentally speaking, they are the same.chernobyl
5. yahoo financeIt is known to all that buying and lling stocks is a risky business. Why do you think there are still so many people involved in it?
maskIn order to invest, individuals do not have to have a great deal of money: they can buy just a small portion of a business—called a share. The business of buying and lling shares in enterpris has become so big that offices have had to be t up where the lling of shares, or stock, can take place. The places, located in many cities in the United States and around the world, are called stock exchanges. The best-known is perhaps the New York Stock Exchange, located in the Wall Street area of New York City, the nation's largest city and a major business center.Firstly, the corporations can rai money for expanding business by lling stoc
slot是什么意思qos是什么k. Besides, when people buy stock, they become part owner of the company. If the company makes a profit, they receive a share of it. Likewi, if the company losmoney, the shareholders will not make a profit or the value of their shares will drop. If that happens, they lo money. In addition, high risky means high profit. So, people like involving in it.
