英语情景交际用法总结(完整)

更新时间:2023-06-30 03:32:19 阅读: 评论:0

高中英语情景交际总结及练习
1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)
Thank you!
—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome.
2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)
—Sorry.
—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.
3.回答对方请求
—//Would you mind
—1)Yes, plea./Sure./Certainly./Of cour./Plea do./Of cour, you can./Go ahead, plea.
—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.
4.回答对方提供帮助
—Would you like me
—1)Yes, plea./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.
—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it mylf.
5.表示同意和不同意
—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of cour./
All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./
That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I e it.
—2)No way./Of cour not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well,
I am not sure about it.
6.几个常见的短语:
1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
2.So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可,意为“... 的确如此”
3.What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样?”
4.So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样?”
5.What for? 译为“为什么?”
6.Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦?”
7.It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”
8.It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了,一言为定,成交!”
9.It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”
10.I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。”
11.What’s up? 译为“怎么了?”
12.How come? 译为“怎么会?”
13.Go ahead. 译为“去吧,继续吧,做吧,走吧,开始吧”
14.No wonder. 译为“难怪”
15.No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”
新托福考试完全攻略
16.Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议)
17.It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”
18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”
高中英语情景交际练习题
子集
1.He will have to ____ of his opponent's criticisms of a wild ambition, ____ driving him to be crazy.
A.face the music; one    B.cry for the moon; ones
C.walk on eggshell; who    D.wake a sleeping dog; which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意:他将不得不勇于面对对手对他野心勃勃的批评,这种批评使他发疯。face the music勇于面对困难,接受应得的惩罚面对现实;cry for the moon异想天开,痴心妄想;walk on eggshell正处于危险境地,如履薄冰。D. wake a sleeping dog招惹是非。自找麻烦。分析句子可知,第二个空后driving him to be crazy是非谓语动词作定语,所以不是从句,不能用who,或which,可知,C和D错误。本句的的第二个空与前面
的a wild ambition是同位语关系,是单数,所以不能ones,因此只有A项正确。句中的face the music of…为固定用法,意为“勇于面对困难,接受应得的惩罚,面对现实”。故选A项。eln
2.—Why are you going to the court?
—________! I’ve been charged with parking my car in the wrong place.
A.It’s ridiculous    B.You don’t say
C.Tell me about it    D.Leave me alone
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
ij试题分析:考查习语辨析。A.真荒谬;B.你不要说了;C.告诉我是怎么回事;D.让
我一个人待会。句意:上文:你为什么要去法庭。下文:真荒谬!我已经被控告乱停车。故选择A。
考点:考查习语辨析。
3.—I can't remember tho grammar rules!
—__________. Practice more.
A.It's hard to say    B.You're not alone
C.I'm afraid not    D.It's up to you
资治通鉴翻译
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查交际用语。A很难说;B你并不孤单;C恐怕不;D由你决定;句意:—我
记不得这些语法规则。—你并不孤单,多练习。根据句意可知很多人都记不得语法规则。故B正确。
考点:考查交际用语
4.---What bad luck! I had a cut in salary yesterday.
--- _____. I warned you not to be late repeatedly but you ignored it.
A.By all means    B.Never mind
C.Luck you    D.You derve it
【答案】D
宝贝对不起英文版【解析】
【详解】桃花源记翻译>51voa com
D。解析:A. By all means 一定;务必B. Never mind 没关系C. Luck you 祝你好运D. You
derve it你应得的。——太倒霉了!我昨天被扣工资了。——你自找的。我多次警告过你不要迟到,但你忽视了它。
5.–Guess what! Alice has failed in the exam.
– ____? She is cond to none in English in our class.
A.How is it    B.How come    C.What    D.What is it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查答案意思,How come意思“怎么会…”,How is it意思“如此情况”,What意思“什么”,What is it意思“它是什么”,由后面的句子She is cond to none in English in our class意思,可以知道选B
考点:考查答案意思
点评:做此类题时,首先知道答案的意思,根据原句意思,选择正确的答案
6.—So kind of you to give a ride to the station.
—_______.
A.It doesn’t matter    B.Never mind
C.Don’t mention it    D.My pleasure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际中的日常用语。It doesn’t matter.没关系;Never mind.不要紧;Don’t mention it.别客气;My pleasure我的荣幸。根据上文“捎我去车站,你真是太好了。”,D项最符合语境。
【名师点睛】情景交际的选词要遵从的原则。
情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。
7.—What do you think about the band’s singer?
—I think she’s great. ________
—I agree.baboos
A.I’m with you on that.    B.It’s up to you.
C.Let’s get going.    D.She’s really got something.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
破产姐妹第2季考查习语和情景交际。句意:——你觉得这个乐队的歌手怎么样?——我觉得她特别棒,她的确挺了不起的。——我同意。I’m with you on that我同意你的这个观点。It’s up to you.由你决定。Let’s get going.让我们出发吧。She’s really got something她的确挺了不起的。故选D。
8.I’ll soon have to throw away the printer, for it’s beyond repair and it’s _________.

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