Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ) (Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Don't be ashamed(惭愧的) to say you haven't got much money when the item you want is expensive for you.
2．We like it if David is enthusiastic(热情的)about our plan.
3．It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance(重要性)．
4．The information you need is contained(包含)in this report.
5．Computer games mainly appeal(吸引pron)to young people.
6．I find it annoying when people smoke in public places.
7．—Will you resign，sir?
—No comment!
8．Mum always tells me to behave mylf when I go out.
9．I lost my balance and fell down from the bike.
10．The world is changing so fast that some of us are puzzled about what to do next.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的之间英文→shame n．羞愧，羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的
2．amu v．娱乐→amument n．乐趣，娱乐活动
3．puzzle vt.使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的
4．behave vi.举止，表现→behaviour n．行为，表现
5．advance vi.取得进展，前进→advanced adj.先进的，高级的
n.＋ful→adj. | v.＋ment→n. |
harmful 有害的 powerful 强有力的 meaningful 有意义的 | arrangement 安排 argument 争论 development 发展 |
| |
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．deal with 处理，应付
2．appeal to 吸引，呼吁
3．hand over 移交
4．play an important role in 在……扮演重要角色
5．with．.. 把……与……配对
6．be confident about 对……有自信
7．be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧
8．to be exact 确切地说
9．take off 减去，扣除
10．start with 以……开始
Ⅳ.选词填空
美剧排行榜前十名用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．He started with the aim of injuring others，only to end up ruining himlf.
2．For lack of work experience，he is not able to deal with the situation.
3．Mary appealed to him for help，but he turned his back on her.
4．He is，to be exact，sixteen years old，and he is not old enough to join the army.
5．When Mr.Smith gets old，he will hand over his business to his son.
hand＋adv.→动词短语 | take＋adv.→动词短语 |
hand down 传给(后代) hand in 上交 hand out 分发 | take down 取下；记下 take in 吸收；欺骗 take out 提取；带出 |
| |
背教材原句 | 记句式结构 | 仿写促落实 |
1.something that is of very good value 非常有价值的东西 | be of very good valueaesop属于“be of＋名词”结构，相当于形容词用法。 | His opinion is considered to be of great u． 大家一致认为他的观点很有用。titanic什么意思 |
2.If so，it is time for you to think again. 若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 | if so是省略句式，意为“如果这样的话”，so代替上文的内容。 | Will you be free this Sunday英文名字大全？If so，let's go camping! 这个周末你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧！ |
3.In fact，it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。 | “It's ...that/who”构成强调句型。 | It was not until she took off her dark glass that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。 |
| | |
bargain n．& vi.讨价还价；便宜货
(教材P10)Which of the following do most British people bargain for?
下面哪一项是大多数英国人最易讨价还价的？
(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.
就……和某人讨价还价
bargain for/on sth. (常用于否定句)预料到；料想到
(2)make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议
It's/That's a (real) bargain. 这(真)是个便宜货。
①The coat is a real/good bargain at such a low price.
这外套价格这么低，实在便宜。
②We've made a bargain that he'll do the shopping and I'll cook.
我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。
③The salesman refud to bargain with us over the price.
推销员拒绝与我们讨价还价。
④We hadn't bargained for such heavy rain，and got really wet.
我们没料到会下这么大的雨，结果浑身都湿透了。
ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的
(教材P10)She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.
她并不羞于说她钱不多。
(1)be ashamed of(doing)sth. 对(做)某事感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth. 以做某事为耻；羞于做某事
be 对……感到惭愧
(2)shame n. 羞愧或遗憾之事
to one's shame 使某人感到惭愧的是
It's a 令人惋惜的是……
(3)shameless adj. 不知羞耻的
①He was ashamed that he couldn't give an answer.
他因回答不出来而觉得羞耻。
②It is a shame that you cannot join us in this reunion.
lusion
很可惜你无法参加我们此次聚会。
③I am ashamed to tell(tell) anyone that I have failed that driving test again.
我羞于告诉任何人我的驾照考试又没通过。
格莱美红毯④He was ashamed of having failed in the final examination.
他因期末考试不及格而感到羞愧。
[明辨异同] ashamed/shameful
ashamed | 指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、尴尬等，意为“羞愧的，尴尬的”。主语一般是人。 |
shameful | all in什么意思中文指事物或行为本身可耻的、不道德的，意为“可耻的，丢脸的”。主语多为事物或行为。 |
| |
(ashamed/shameful)
⑤It was shameful to make the same mistake again and again.
⑥He felt ashamed of having done so little work.
[语境助记]
You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors，or you will be a shameless man.
你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧，要不然你将是一个不知羞耻的人。
annoy vt.使烦恼，打搅
(教材P10)If the person says“no”，she is annoyed.
如果那个人说“不”，她会很恼火。
(1)annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的；烦恼的
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
函授什么意思be annoyed at/about/for sth. 因某事生气
be annoyed to do sth. 对做某事生气
(2)annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的；使烦恼的
