全真题演练
第一部分 简单句
第一章 简单句的核心
第一节 简单句的核心构成
加油英文1. 主谓 ＝ 主语 ＋ 不及物动词(vi。)
Smaller species survived. (2006， Reading Comprehension， Part A Text 3)
More apparent reasonableness followed. (2014，Reading Comprehension， Part
A Text 1)
2. 主谓宾＝ 主语 ＋ 及物动词(vt.) ＋ 宾语
Everybody loves a fat pay ri. （2005， Reading Comprehension, PartA, Text1）
Many students experience both varieties。 (2011, Reading Comprehension, PartB）
…very few women have 15 children. （2000, Reading Comprehension， Part A Text 2）
Several of his staff members have military—intelligence backgrounds. （2003,guy fawkes day Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1）
3. 主谓双宾 ＝ 主语 ＋ 及物动词(vt.） ＋ 两个宾语（人＋物）
They gave justices permanent positions.。.(2012， U of English)
… railroadscharged all customers the same average rate..。 (2003, Reading
Comprehension, Part A Text 3）
4. 主谓宾补＝ 主语 ＋ 及物动词(vt。） ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语的补足语（简称宾补）
You always keep your eyes open..。（2004， Reading Comprehension, Part A Text
1）
The spooks call it "open source intelligence,"...（2003, Reading Comprehension，
Part A Text 1）
5。 主系表＝ 主语 ＋ 系动词＋ 表语
This is a dangerous game.。。 （2005， Reading Comprehension， PartA， Text2)
考研真题中常出现的系动词，总结如下：
系动词 表达含义 真题例句
be 单独出现(无其他实义动词）“是"
Anthropology is one of the social sciences.（2003， Translation)
get/become/turn/go/grow“变得"
…their behavior became markedly different.(2005， Reading Comprehension， PartA, Text1）
华夏思源
look/sound/smell/taste/feel感官动词 “看/听/闻/尝/感觉起来……”
They look cute. (2005, Reading Comprehension,PartA， Text1)
And most folks still feel pretty comfortable
about their ability。。。(2004， ReadingComprehension, Part A Text 3)
keep / remain/em／appear/prove
积累英文
“保持着……" “似乎……” “证明出，显示出……"
The prospect ems remote。 （2010， Reading Comprehension， Part A Text 1)
Nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal。(2012, Translation)
真题演练:
请用下划线标出谓语动词的部分,并判断谓语动词的种类及简单句的种类。
1. … our president calls himlf ‘the Decider’。 （2009， Reading Comprehension， moralhazardPart A Text 1）——主谓宾补
2。 The humiliation continues。 （2004， Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2)——主谓
3. The computer is the 21st century's culture machine. （2012, Reading Comprehension, Part B）-—itwillrain主系表
4。 …poetry of many kinds gave him great pleasure. （2008, Translation）—-主谓双宾
5。 … even the word “habit" carries a negative implication。 (2009， Reading Comprehension， Part A Text 1)—-主谓宾
第二节 简单句的核心变化
一、 谓语动词的变化惊喜单词
1. 谓语动词的时态
“一般" 时态
一般过去时:谓语动词 ＝ did（动词的过去式）
Last year Japan experienced 2，125 incidents of school violence.。. (2000，
Reading Comprehension， Part A Text 4)
6
…this city was one of the largest human ttlements in the world。 （2014,
Reading Comprehension， Part B）
一般现在时：谓语动词 ＝ do / does （动词的原形或第三人称单数）walnut
So far the results are inconclusive。 （2009， U of English)
But most law graduates never get a big-firm job. (2014， Reading
Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
Archaeologists commonly u computers to map sites and the landscapes
around sites. （2014， Reading Comprehension, Part B）
Today it makes almost no difference。 (2000， Reading Comprehension, Part A
Text 2)
Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer—human links. (2001，
Translation）
一般将来时:谓语动词 ＝ will + do 或 am / is / are going to + do
想加盟服装店
We will have a less civil society. （2004, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 4)
I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me， too。.。（2004, Reading
Comprehension， Part A Text 3）
…the problems will be different。 （2002, Reading Comprehension， Part A Text 1）
Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to
be able to compete in such a rich and hotly—contested market. (2005,
Translation）
7
飞逝的
（一般）过去将来时：谓语动词 ＝ would + do 或 was / were going to + do
They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upt tho
in power .。.（2012, U of English）
… it simply didn ’ t foree what would happen next。 (2012， Reading
Comprehension, Part A Text 2)
For a while it looked as though the making of miconductors… was going to
be the next casualty.（2000, Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 1)
“进行”时态
过去进行时:谓语动词 ＝ was / were + doing
He was arching for tiny engraved als.。. (2014， Reading Comprehension，
Part B)
Within two weeks， he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford
Financial Services Group。.. （2011， Reading Comprehension, Part A Text 2）
