trueway2005年考研英语试题及答案(3)
oha Part B承担的意思
Directions:
In the following text, some ntences have removed. For Questions 41-45, choo
the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into of the numbered blank there
are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on
ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)
Canada's premiers (the leaders of provincial governments), if they have any breath left after complaining about Ottawa at their late July annual meeting, might spare a moment to do something, to reduce health-care costs.
一般过去时的构成 They're all groaning about soaring health budgets, the fastest-growing component of which are pharmaceutical costs.
41.
大洋洲英语
What to do? Both the Romanow commission and the Kirby committee on health care-to say nothing of reports from other experts recommended the creation of a national drug agency. Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs , bureaucracy, procedures and limited bargaining power, all would pool resources ,work with Ottawa, and create a national institution.
42.
But “national” doesn't have to mean that. “National” could mean interprovincial-provinces combining efforts to create one body.
Either way, one benefit of a “national” organization would be to negotiate better prices,
if possible, with drug manufacturers. Instead of having one province-or a ries of hospitals within a province-negotiate a price for a given drug on the provincial list, the national agency would negotiate on behalf of all provinces.
Rather than, say, Quebec, negotiating on behalf of ven million people, the national agency would negotiate on behalf 31 million people. Basic economics suggests the greater the potential consumers, the higher the likelihood of a better price.
43.
英语谚语大全
A small step has been taken in the direction of a national agency with the creation of the Canadian Co-ordinating Office for Health Technology Asssment, funded by Ottawa and the provinces. Under it, a Common Drug Review recommends to provincial lists which new drugs should be included, predictably and regrettably Quebec refud to join.
A few premiers are suspicious of any federal-provincial deal-making. They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached. That's one reason why the idea of a nationalist hasn't gone anywhere while drug costs keep rising fast.
44.
自动化就业 Premiers love to quote Mr. Romanow's report lectively, especially the parts about more federal money perhaps they should read what he had to say a bout drugs.
“A national drug agency would provide governments more influence on pharmaceutical companies in order to constrain the ever-increasing cost of drugs.”
45.
So when the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to asmble their usual complaint list, they should also get cracking about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.
A. Quebec's resistance to a national agency is provincialist ideology. One of the first advocates for a national list was a rearcher at Laval University. Quebec's Drug Insurance Fund has en its costs skyrocket with annual increas from 14.3 per cent to 26.8 per cent! 圣诞歌英文版
B. Or they could read Mr. Kirby's report:“the substantial buying power of such an agency would strengthen the public prescription-drug insurance plans to negotiate the lowest possible purcha prices from drug companies”
C. What does “national” mean? Roy Romanow and Senator Michael Kirby recommended a federal-provincial body much like the recently created National Health C
ouncil.
D. The problem is simple and stark: health-care costs have been, are, and will continue to increa faster than government revenues.
E. According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information. prescription drug costs have rin since 1997 at twice the rate of overall health-care spending. Part of the increa comes from drugs being ud to replace other kinds of treatments part of it aris from new drugs costing more than older kinds. Part of it is higher prices.
F. So, if the provinces want to run the health-care show, they should prove they can run it, starting with an interprovincial health list that would end duplication, save administrative costs, prevent one province from being played off against another, and bargain for better drug prices.
G. Of cour the pharmaceutical companies will scream. They like divided buyers, they can lobby better that way. They can u the threat of removing jobs from one province to another. They can hope that, if one province includes a drug on its, list the pressure will cau others to include it on theirs. They wouldn't like a national agency agency, but lf-i
大于等于
nterest would lead them to deal with it.
el capitan
Part C
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined gments into Chine. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET2. (10points)
It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant pha in European history. History and news become confud, and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism. (46)Television is one of the means by which the feelings are created and conveyed-and perhaps never before has it rved to much to connect different peoples and nations as is the recent events in Europe .The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other than its peoples, their cultures and national identities. With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene. (47) In Europe, as elwhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successf
ul groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing hous that work in relation to one another.One Italian example would be the Berlusconi group while abroad Maxwell and Murdoch come to mind.
Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete complete in such a rich and hotly-contested market. (48) This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.
Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more cloly in terms of both production and distribution.
(49) Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice - that of producing programs in Europe for Europe. This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, who programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own.
In order to achieve the objectives, we must concentrate more on co-productions, the exchange of news, documentary rvices and training. This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank will handle the finances necessary for production costs. (50) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “Unity we stand, divided we fall” -and if I had to choo a slogan it would be “Unity in our diversity.” A unity of objectives that nonetheless respect the varied peculiarities of each country.
