Module 3 语法
1、副词的基本用法
（1）副词的分类
1. 时间副词(常可回答 _______ 引导的问句)
a.表示确切时间：now, then, today, tonight, yesterday, tomorrow, before, this week, last month, next year, the other day(_______), just now, two days ago等。
b.表示模糊时间：already, yet, late, early, soon, finally, recently, prently, immediately等。
born和borne
introduce的用法【注意】在这些时间副词前面，______（需要/不需要）加介词。
时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间志。
2. 地点副词(常可回答where 引导的问句)
(1)地点副词的分类
①表示确切地点的：here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs(_______), anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad（_______）, elwhere等。
②表示______关系的：above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。
oldandwi③在表示位置关系的副词中，有些副词也可用作介词(如：above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等).交通工具的英语单词
在没有宾语时就是_______，有宾语时就是______，如：
Come in, plea. （_______）
rajon rondo
They live in the next room. （_______）
Let's take along. (_______)
Let's walk along this street. (_______)
She looked around. (_______)
They sat around the table. (_______)
Let's go on with the work...dtmf(_______)
洛丽塔什么意思What subject will you speak on? (_______)
【提问】“地点副词前面一定不加介词”，这句话对吗？
（2）地点副词在句中的位置商务口语培训
①地点副词常放在动词______，如果是及物动词，一般就放在_______后面。如：
I remember having en him somewhere.
Wuxia films are popular in China.
②地点副词和时间副词并列使用时，一般要把______副词放在_____副词之前。如：
We had a meeting here yesterday.
He did the work carefully here yesterday.
③如果地点状语很长时，也可以放在时间状语之后。如：
He was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai.
【例题】
—Where is my watch ? I can’t find it.
—Don’t worry. It must be _____ in your room.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
3.方式副词
大多数方式副词由形容词和分词加后缀构成，也有些方式副词与形容词在词形和词义上完全相同，但句法作用不同，常可回答______引导的问句。
a.形容词加ly后缀构成：badly(________), slowly(________), proudly(________), carefull
y, rapidly(________), attentivelynotatall(________), calmly, warmly, sadly, angrily, happily, suddenly(________)等。
【注意】当形容词以y结尾时，变其副词时应_________________.
b.分词加后缀ly构成：surprisingly, admiringly(________), hurriedly, unexpectedly(________)等。
c.与形容词同形近义：fast, hard, well, early, slow, quick, high, straight, alone, wide, direct, far等。
注：与形容词同形近义的副词在句中一般作状语，表示行为动作的方式，对动词加以描绘和说明，而形容词则在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语，反映所限定名词的性质特征。
liv
【例题】
1. We decided not to climb the mountain becau it was raining____.
A. heavily B. strongly C. hardly D. badly
2. If we don’t u money , we’ll have a difficult time in the following months.
A. happily B. easily C. wily
3.It was late. She opened the door ________ becau she didn’t want to wake up her grandma.
