外研版九年级专题Module 3语法——副词

更新时间:2023-06-29 13:03:02 阅读: 评论:0

Module 3 语法
副词
1、副词的基本用法
(1)副词的分类
1. 时间副词(常可回答 _______ 引导的问句)
a.表示确切时间:now, then, today, tonight, yesterday, tomorrow, before, this week, last month, next year, the other day(_______), just now, two days ago等。
b.表示模糊时间:already, yet, late, early, soon, finally, recently, prently, immediately等。
born和borne
introduce的用法【注意】在这些时间副词前面,______(需要/不需要)加介词。
时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间志。
2. 地点副词(常可回答where 引导的问句)
(1)地点副词的分类
①表示确切地点的:here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs(_______), anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad(_______), elwhere等。
②表示______关系的:above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。
oldandwi③在表示位置关系的副词中,有些副词也可用作介词(如:above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等).交通工具的英语单词
在没有宾语时就是_______,有宾语时就是______,如:
Come in, plea. (_______
rajon rondo
They live in the next room. (_______
Let's take along. (_______)
Let's walk along this street. (_______)
She looked around. (_______)
They sat around the table. (_______)
Let's go on with the work...dtmf(_______)
洛丽塔什么意思What subject will you speak on? (_______)
【提问】“地点副词前面一定不加介词”,这句话对吗?
(2)地点副词在句中的位置商务口语培训
①地点副词常放在动词______,如果是及物动词,一般就放在_______后面。如:
I remember having en him somewhere.
Wuxia films are popular in China.
②地点副词和时间副词并列使用时,一般要把______副词放在_____副词之前。如:
We had a meeting here yesterday.
He did the work carefully here yesterday.
③如果地点状语很长时,也可以放在时间状语之后。如:
He was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai.
【例题】
—Where is my watch ? I can’t find it.
—Don’t worry. It must be _____ in your room.
A. somewhere    B. anywhere    C. everywhere    D. nowhere
3.方式副词
大多数方式副词由形容词和分词加后缀构成,也有些方式副词与形容词在词形和词义上完全相同,但句法作用不同,常可回答______引导的问句。
a.形容词加ly后缀构成:badly(________), slowly(________), proudly(________), carefull
y, rapidly(________), attentivelynotatall(________), calmly, warmly, sadly, angrily, happily, suddenly(________)等。
【注意】当形容词以y结尾时,变其副词时应_________________.
b.分词加后缀ly构成:surprisingly, admiringly(________), hurriedly, unexpectedly(________)等。
c.与形容词同形近义:fast, hard, well, early, slow, quick, high, straight, alone, wide, direct, far等。
注:与形容词同形近义的副词在句中一般作状语,表示行为动作的方式,对动词加以描绘和说明,而形容词则在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语,反映所限定名词的性质特征。
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【例题】
1. We decided not to climb the mountain becau it was raining____.
A. heavily            B. strongly             C. hardly            D. badly
2. If we don’t u money       , we’ll have a difficult time in the following months.
A. happily           B. easily                C. wily
3.It was late. She opened the door ________ becau she didn’t want to wake up her grandma.

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